Benoit S N, Gershy-Damet G M, Coulibaly A, Koffi K, Sangare V S, Koffi D, Houdier R, Josseran R, Guelain J, Aoussi E
Institut National de Santé Publique, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1990;3(12):1193-6.
A seroepidemiological survey to determine the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the general population of the Ivory Coast was carried out in February 1989. Sera were collected from subjects between 15 and 65 years old in urban areas (not including Abidjan) and rural areas using the cluster sample technique. A total of 1,700 people were tested in urban areas, and 125 (7.3%) were HIV positive. This rate varied significantly with age and sex; a maximum rate of 16.3% was observed among men between 35 and 44 years old. In rural areas, a total of 3,199 people were tested, and 159 (4.9%) were positive for HIV; the highest rate (10.7%) was noted in the men aged 25-34 years. The high seroprevalence recorded in the general population in urban and rural areas is compatible with the incidences of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) cases reported in hospitals all over the country.
1989年2月，在科特迪瓦进行了一项血清流行病学调查，以确定该国普通人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的流行情况。采用整群抽样技术，从城市地区（不包括阿比让）和农村地区15至65岁的人群中采集血清。城市地区共检测了1700人，其中125人（7.3%）HIV呈阳性。这一比例在年龄和性别上有显著差异；在35至44岁的男性中观察到最高比例为16.3%。在农村地区，共检测了3199人，其中159人（4.9%）HIV呈阳性；在25至34岁的男性中发现了最高比例（10.7%）。城市和农村地区普通人群中记录的高血清阳性率与全国各地医院报告的获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）病例发生率相符。
