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Drug arrests and injection drug deterrence.药物缉获和注射毒品威慑。
Am J Public Health. 2011 Feb;101(2):344-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.191759. Epub 2010 Dec 16.
2
Persistence of low drug treatment coverage for injection drug users in large US metropolitan areas.美国大型城市地区注射吸毒者的低药物治疗覆盖率持续存在。
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2010 Sep 21;5:23. doi: 10.1186/1747-597X-5-23.
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A primer in longitudinal data analysis.纵向数据分析入门
Circulation. 2008 Nov 4;118(19):2005-10. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.714618.
4
A qualitative exploration of prescription opioid injection among street-based drug users in Toronto: behaviours, preferences and drug availability.多伦多街头吸毒者处方类阿片类药物注射行为：行为、偏好和药物供应的定性探索。
Harm Reduct J. 2008 Oct 17;5:30. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-5-30.
5
Estimating the prevalence of injection drug use among black and white adults in large U.S. metropolitan areas over time (1992--2002): estimation methods and prevalence trends.估算美国大型都市地区黑人和白人成年人中长期注射吸毒的流行率（1992 - 2002年）：估算方法及流行率趋势
J Urban Health. 2008 Nov;85(6):826-56. doi: 10.1007/s11524-008-9304-9. Epub 2008 Aug 16.
6
Trends in HIV/AIDS diagnoses among men who have sex with men--33 states, 2001-2006.2001 - 2006年33个州男男性行为者中艾滋病毒/艾滋病诊断趋势
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Jun 27;57(25):681-6.
7
Estimating the prevalence of injection drug users in the U.S. and in large U.S. metropolitan areas from 1992 to 2002.估算1992年至2002年美国及美国大型都市地区注射吸毒者的流行率。
J Urban Health. 2008 May;85(3):323-51. doi: 10.1007/s11524-007-9248-5. Epub 2008 Mar 15.
8
Racial/ethnic and age disparities in HIV prevalence and disease progression among men who have sex with men in the United States.美国男男性行为者中艾滋病毒流行率和疾病进展方面的种族/族裔及年龄差异。
Am J Public Health. 2007 Jun;97(6):1060-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.087551. Epub 2007 Apr 26.
9
Incidence of hepatitis C virus and HIV among new injecting drug users in London: prospective cohort study.伦敦新注射吸毒者中丙型肝炎病毒和艾滋病毒的发病率：前瞻性队列研究
BMJ. 2005 Jan 1;330(7481):24-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38286.841227.7C. Epub 2004 Nov 12.
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Estimating numbers of injecting drug users in metropolitan areas for structural analyses of community vulnerability and for assessing relative degrees of service provision for injecting drug users.估算大都市地区注射吸毒者的数量，用于社区脆弱性的结构分析以及评估为注射吸毒者提供服务的相对程度。
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美国大城市地区青少年和年轻成年人注射吸毒流行率的变化。

Changes in the prevalence of injection drug use among adolescents and young adults in large U.S. metropolitan areas.

机构信息

National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, NY 10010, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2011 Oct;15(7):1570-8. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-9992-0.

DOI:10.1007/s10461-011-9992-0
PMID:21739288
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3299409/
Abstract

Young injection drug users (IDUs) are at risk for acquiring blood-borne diseases like HIV and Hepatitis C. Little is known about the population prevalence of young IDUs. We (1) estimate annual population prevalence rates of young IDUs (aged 15-29) per 10,000 in 95 large U.S. metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) from 1992 to 2002; (2) assess the validity of these estimates; and (3) explore whether injection drug use among youth in these MSAs began to rise after HAART was discovered. A linear mixed model (LMM) estimated the annual population prevalence of young IDUs in each MSA and described trends therein. The population prevalence of IDUs among youths across 95 MSAs increased from 1996 (mean = 95.64) to 2002 (mean = 115.59). Additional analyses of the proportion of young IDUs using health services suggest this increase may have continued after 2002. Harm reduction and prevention research and programs for young IDUs are needed.

摘要

年轻的注射吸毒者（IDU）有感染艾滋病毒和丙型肝炎等血液传播疾病的风险。对于年轻 IDU 的人群流行率知之甚少。我们 (1) 估计了 1992 年至 2002 年期间 95 个美国大城市统计区 (MSA) 中每 10,000 名年龄在 15-29 岁的年轻 IDU 的年度人群流行率；(2) 评估了这些估计的有效性；(3) 探讨了在发现 HAART 后，这些 MSA 中年轻人的注射吸毒行为是否开始上升。线性混合模型 (LMM) 估计了每个 MSA 中年轻 IDU 的年度人群流行率，并描述了其中的趋势。95 个 MSA 中年轻人的 IDU 人群流行率从 1996 年（平均值 = 95.64）增加到 2002 年（平均值 = 115.59）。对使用卫生服务的年轻 IDU 比例的进一步分析表明，这种增长可能在 2002 年后仍在继续。需要为年轻的 IDU 提供减少伤害和预防研究和计划。