Department of Pediatric Surgery, Inselspital, University of Berne, Freiburgstrasse, 3010 Berne, Switzerland.
J Pediatr Urol. 2012 Jun;8(3):226-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2011.06.008. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
Cystic lesions in the testis of children are rare and in most cases benign tumors. However, a preoperative diagnostic work-up could contribute to planning the surgical procedure: orchiectomy in the case of potential malignancy or otherwise a testis-sparing approach. In this study we reviewed our recent cases of benign cystic testicular tumors and the corresponding literature. The different entities are presented with details of the diagnostic work-up, pathology and treatment of these lesions. In all presented cases, organ-preserving treatment was performed. This practice is to be recommended in the case of all prepubertal cystic testicular lesions.
儿童睾丸的囊性病变较为罕见，且大多数情况下为良性肿瘤。然而，术前的诊断检查有助于规划手术方案：如果存在恶性潜能，则行睾丸切除术，否则采用保留睾丸的方法。本研究回顾了我们近期的良性囊性睾丸肿瘤病例，并结合相应的文献进行了复习。本文详细介绍了这些病变的诊断检查、病理和治疗方法。所有展示的病例均采用了保留器官的治疗方法。对于所有青春期前的囊性睾丸病变，均推荐采用这种治疗方法。
