Aguirre Gas Héctor G
Comisión Nacional de Arbitraje Médico, México.
Gac Med Mex. 2011 May-Jun;147(3):250-5.
Human beings have a natural resistance to think about their old age, both personally and professionally. Governments have targeted efforts to successfully prolong the life of the population, situation which already is a social and economic problem. “Old is a person with physical, intellectual and emotional limitations, who has a reduced autonomy and welfare, as a result of the years lived”. Not everyone ages at the same age; it will depend on health, habits, physical and intellectual activity, nutritional status, vices and attitude towards life. A physician may decide not to continue exercising medicine due to: health problems, because they do not want to, because they do not feel competent, because of the risk of having to deal with a complaint or a lawsuit, to have a new life project, or because they have no patients. The options available for a doctor at the time of retirement will depend on his/her age, health status, stage of the aging process: autonomy, dependency or old age; his/her physical and mental condition, professional development, economic situation and family environment. A doctor may remain independent, join another family or seek shelter in a retirement home.
无论是从个人角度还是职业角度,人类都天然抗拒思考自己的老年问题。政府已将延长人口寿命作为目标并取得了成功,但这一情况已然成为一个社会和经济问题。“老年人是指由于岁月的流逝而在身体、智力和情感方面存在局限,自主性和幸福感降低的人”。并非每个人都在相同的年龄变老;这将取决于健康状况、生活习惯、身体和智力活动、营养状况、恶习以及对生活的态度。医生可能会因为以下原因决定不再行医:健康问题、因为他们不想继续、因为他们觉得自己不胜任、因为有面临投诉或诉讼的风险、为了开展新的生活计划,或者因为没有病人。医生退休时可选择的方案将取决于他/她的年龄、健康状况、衰老过程的阶段:自主性、依赖状态或老年状态;他/她的身心状况、职业发展、经济状况和家庭环境。医生可以保持独立、加入另一个家庭或寻求养老院的庇护。