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大学生与 K2 的使用:青年人中新兴的滥用药物。

College students and use of K2: an emerging drug of abuse in young persons.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

出版信息

Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2011 Jul 11;6:16. doi: 10.1186/1747-597X-6-16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

K2 or "spice" has emerged as a popular legal alternative to marijuana among adolescents and young adults. However, no data has been published assessing prevalence of and associations with ever K2 use in any population. This study's aims were to examine prevalence of ever K2 use among a sample of college students, to determine characteristics of persons who use K2, and to access the association between K2 and other drug use.

FINDINGS

Ever use of K2 was reported by 69 (8%) of the sample of 852 college students. Response rate was 36%. Bivariate and multivariate analyses assessed whether sociodemographic characteristics and other drug use were associated with ever use of K2. Ever use of K2 was reported by 69 (8%) of the sample. Among these 69 individuals, 61 (88%) had used a cigarette and 25 (36%) had used a hookah to smoke K2. In multivariate analyses, K2 use was more common in males (vs. females, adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR)=2.0, 95% Confidence Interval (CI)=1.2-3.5, p=0.01) and 1st or 2nd year college students (vs. 3rd year or above, aOR=2.4, 95% CI=1.2-5.0, p=0.02).

CONCLUSIONS

Ever use of K2 in this sample was higher than ever use of many other drugs of abuse that are commonly monitored in adolescents and young adults. Although DEA had banned five synthetic cannabinoids recently, clinicians and public health officials concerned with substance abuse in youth should be aware of and monitor the use of this drug in college students over time.

摘要

背景

K2 或“香料”已成为青少年和年轻成年人中一种流行的大麻替代物。然而,目前尚无数据评估任何人群中 K2 使用的流行率和相关性。本研究的目的是评估大学生样本中 K2 的使用流行率,确定使用 K2 的人群特征,并评估 K2 与其他药物使用之间的相关性。

结果

在 852 名大学生样本中,有 69 名(8%)报告了曾经使用过 K2。应答率为 36%。单变量和多变量分析评估了社会人口统计学特征和其他药物使用是否与曾经使用 K2 有关。曾使用 K2 的有 69 人(8%)。在这 69 人中,有 61 人(88%)使用过香烟,25 人(36%)使用过水烟袋吸食 K2。在多变量分析中,K2 的使用在男性中更为常见(与女性相比,调整后的优势比(aOR)=2.0,95%置信区间(CI)=1.2-3.5,p=0.01),在一年级或二年级学生中更为常见(与三年级或以上学生相比,aOR=2.4,95%CI=1.2-5.0,p=0.02)。

结论

在这个样本中,K2 的使用流行率高于许多其他常见的青少年和年轻成年人滥用药物。尽管 DEA 最近已禁止五种合成大麻素,但关注青少年药物滥用的临床医生和公共卫生官员应意识到并随着时间的推移监测大学生中这种药物的使用情况。

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