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区域公共卫生报告实证模型的开发。在两个荷兰试点区域的描述性研究。

The development of an empirical model for regional public health reporting. A descriptive study in two Dutch pilot regions.

机构信息

Academic Collaborative Centre for Public Health Brabant, Tranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Scand J Public Health. 2011 Aug;39(6):608-17. doi: 10.1177/1403494811414248. Epub 2011 Jul 13.

Abstract

AIM

To develop and describe an empirical model for regional public health reporting, based on the model and experience of the Dutch national Public Health Status and Forecasts (PHSF) as well as on relevant theories and literature.

METHODS

Three basic requirements were chosen in a preparatory feasibility study: the products to be developed, the project organization of the pilot study, and a regional elaboration of the conceptual model of the national PHSF. Subsequently, from November 2005 to June 2007, a regional PHSF was developed in two Dutch pilot regions, to serve as a base for the empirical model for regional public health reporting.

RESULTS

The developed empirical regional PHSF model consists of different products for different purposes and target groups. Regional and Municipal Reports aim to underpin strategic regional and local public health policy. Websites contain up-to-date information, aiming to underpin tactical regional and local public health policy by providing building blocks for translating strategic policy priorities into concrete plans of action. Numerous stakeholders are involved in the development of a regional PHSF. The developed empirical process model for a regional PHSF connects to the theoretical framework in which interaction between researchers and policymakers is an important condition for the use of research data in public health policy.

CONCLUSIONS

The empirical model for a regional PHSF can be characterized by its 1) products, 2) content and design, and 3) underlying process and organization. This empirical model can be seen as a first step in the direction of a generic model for regional public health reporting.

摘要

目的

基于荷兰国家公共卫生状况和预测(PHSF)模型和经验以及相关理论和文献,开发并描述一种区域公共卫生报告的经验模型。

方法

在预备可行性研究中选择了三个基本要求:要开发的产品、试点研究的项目组织以及国家 PHSF 概念模型的区域细化。随后,从 2005 年 11 月至 2007 年 6 月,在荷兰的两个试点地区开发了区域 PHSF,作为区域公共卫生报告经验模型的基础。

结果

开发的经验区域 PHSF 模型包含不同目的和目标群体的不同产品。区域和市报告旨在为战略区域和地方公共卫生政策提供支持。网站包含最新信息,旨在通过为将战略政策重点转化为具体行动计划提供构建块,为战术区域和地方公共卫生政策提供支持。众多利益相关者参与了区域 PHSF 的开发。开发的区域 PHSF 经验过程模型与理论框架相连接,其中研究人员和政策制定者之间的互动是将研究数据用于公共卫生政策的重要条件。

结论

区域 PHSF 的经验模型可以通过其 1)产品、2)内容和设计以及 3)基础过程和组织来描述。这种经验模型可以被视为区域公共卫生报告通用模型的第一步。

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