Suppr超能文献

儿童肥胖的遗传学

Genetics of childhood obesity.

作者信息

Zhao Jianhua, Grant Struan F A

机构信息

Division of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

出版信息

J Obes. 2011;2011:845148. doi: 10.1155/2011/845148. Epub 2011 May 26.

Abstract

Obesity is a major health problem and an immense economic burden on the health care systems both in the United States and the rest of the world. The prevalence of obesity in children and adults in the United States has increased dramatically over the past decade. Besides environmental factors, genetic factors are known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have revealed strongly associated genomic variants associated with most common disorders; indeed there is general consensus on these findings from generally positive replication outcomes by independent groups. To date, there have been only a few GWAS-related reports for childhood obesity specifically, with studies primarily uncovering loci in the adult setting instead. It is clear that a number of loci previously reported from GWAS analyses of adult BMI and/or obesity also play a role in childhood obesity.

摘要

肥胖是一个主要的健康问题,对美国乃至世界其他地区的医疗保健系统而言都是巨大的经济负担。在过去十年中,美国儿童和成人的肥胖患病率急剧上升。除环境因素外,已知遗传因素在肥胖的发病机制中起重要作用。全基因组关联研究(GWAS)已经揭示了与大多数常见疾病密切相关的基因组变异;事实上,独立研究小组普遍积极的重复研究结果对这些发现已达成普遍共识。迄今为止,专门针对儿童肥胖的GWAS相关报告仅有少数几篇,相关研究主要揭示的是成人肥胖的基因位点。很明显,先前GWAS分析成人BMI和/或肥胖所报告的许多基因位点也在儿童肥胖中起作用。

相似文献

1
Genetics of childhood obesity.
J Obes. 2011;2011:845148. doi: 10.1155/2011/845148. Epub 2011 May 26.
2
The role of obesity-associated loci identified in genome-wide association studies in the determination of pediatric BMI.
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009 Dec;17(12):2254-7. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.159. Epub 2009 May 28.
3
The Genetics of Pediatric Obesity.
Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Dec;26(12):711-721. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
4
Molecular genetics of human obesity: A comprehensive review.
C R Biol. 2017 Feb;340(2):87-108. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2016.11.007. Epub 2017 Jan 13.
5
A Large Multiethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Adult Body Mass Index Identifies Novel Loci.
Genetics. 2018 Oct;210(2):499-515. doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.301479. Epub 2018 Aug 14.
7
8
Fine-mapping of 98 obesity loci in Mexican children.
Int J Obes (Lond). 2019 Jan;43(1):23-32. doi: 10.1038/s41366-018-0056-7. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
9
Analyses of shared genetic factors between asthma and obesity in children.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Sep;126(3):631-7.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.06.030.

引用本文的文献

1
Relationship Between Body Mass Index, Occlusion, and Dental Caries among School Children in Riyadh.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2208-S2211. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_153_24. Epub 2024 Jul 1.
2
Genetic association of gene polymorphisms with obesity and its related phenotypes: A case-control study.
J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2024;16(2):102-112. doi: 10.34172/jcvtr.33038. Epub 2024 Jun 25.
5
Role of Maternal Microbiota and Nutrition in Early-Life Neurodevelopmental Disorders.
Nutrients. 2021 Oct 9;13(10):3533. doi: 10.3390/nu13103533.
6
Comparative Analysis of Genes Associated with Obesity in Humans Using Bioinformatic Data and Tools.
Balkan J Med Genet. 2021 Jul 27;24(1):35-40. doi: 10.2478/bjmg-2021-0012. eCollection 2021 Jun.
9
BMI loci and longitudinal BMI from adolescence to young adulthood in an ethnically diverse cohort.
Int J Obes (Lond). 2017 May;41(5):759-768. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2016.233. Epub 2016 Dec 27.

本文引用的文献

1
2
Overexpression of Fto leads to increased food intake and results in obesity.
Nat Genet. 2010 Dec;42(12):1086-92. doi: 10.1038/ng.713. Epub 2010 Nov 14.
3
A genome-wide study reveals copy number variants exclusive to childhood obesity cases.
Am J Hum Genet. 2010 Nov 12;87(5):661-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.09.014. Epub 2010 Oct 14.
4
Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index.
Nat Genet. 2010 Nov;42(11):937-48. doi: 10.1038/ng.686. Epub 2010 Oct 10.
5
Effect of sibutramine on cardiovascular outcomes in overweight and obese subjects.
N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 2;363(10):905-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1003114.
6
Strong synaptic transmission impact by copy number variations in schizophrenia.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jun 8;107(23):10584-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1000274107. Epub 2010 May 20.
7
Fine mapping of the association with obesity at the FTO locus in African-derived populations.
Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Jul 15;19(14):2907-16. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddq178. Epub 2010 Apr 29.
9
The genetics of obesity: FTO leads the way.
Trends Genet. 2010 Jun;26(6):266-74. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2010.02.006. Epub 2010 Apr 8.
10
FTO genetic variation and association with obesity in West Africans and African Americans.
Diabetes. 2010 Jun;59(6):1549-54. doi: 10.2337/db09-1252. Epub 2010 Mar 18.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验