Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Psicothema. 2011 Aug;23(3):433-8.
The cognitive approach to entrepreneurship is a response to the limitations of the trait approach. Its aim is to explain entrepreneurial behavior through cognitions. The main body of research has studied cognitive elements such as scripts, self-efficacy, cognitive styles and heuristics. Understanding entrepreneurial cognition represents a potential and productive field of research that, to date, has received little attention. In this article, we review and highlight the most important contributions of Cognitive Psychology to the field of entrepreneurship; we point out some of the limitations and suggest new avenues of enquiry.
认知方法是对特质方法局限性的回应。它的目的是通过认知来解释创业行为。主要的研究内容包括脚本、自我效能、认知风格和启发式等认知因素。理解创业认知是一个有潜力和富有成效的研究领域,但迄今为止,它受到的关注很少。在本文中,我们回顾和强调了认知心理学对创业领域最重要的贡献;我们指出了一些局限性,并提出了新的研究方向。