Chen Ben-Song, Yuan Chih-Hung, Yin Bin, Wu Xiao-Zhi
School of Economics and Commerce, Zhongshan Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Nov 12;12:760328. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.760328. eCollection 2021.
Under the background of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation," entrepreneurship and innovation for college students not only alleviates the current social employment pressure but also sets off the upsurge of their entrepreneurship. It is a significant field to research the entrepreneurial intention of undergraduates as potential entrepreneurs, which covers the study of entrepreneurial intention from the perspective of personal traits and entrepreneurial cognition. This article studies entrepreneurial intention from two aspects: irrational positive emotions and rational entrepreneurial cognition, which aims to reveal the mechanism of positive emotions and entrepreneurial cognition on entrepreneurial intention. After investigating 288 college students participating in entrepreneurial competitions, establishing structural equations, and using SmartPLS software for data analysis, the research result showed that positive emotions significantly positively impact the three scripts of entrepreneurial cognition: arrangement scripts, willing scripts, and ability scripts. The arrangement, willing, and ability scripts positively influence entrepreneurial intention, while positive emotions do not affect entrepreneurial intention. Arrangement scripts and ability scripts have a full mediating effect between positive emotions and entrepreneurial intention. Based on these findings, we provide suggestions for the government and society, schools, and individual students on innovation and entrepreneurship.
在“大众创业、万众创新”背景下,大学生创新创业不仅缓解了当前社会就业压力,还掀起了大学生创业热潮。研究大学生作为潜在创业者的创业意向是一个重要领域,它涵盖了从个人特质和创业认知角度对创业意向的研究。本文从非理性积极情绪和理性创业认知两个方面研究创业意向,旨在揭示积极情绪和创业认知对创业意向的作用机制。在对288名参加创业竞赛的大学生进行调查、建立结构方程并使用SmartPLS软件进行数据分析后,研究结果表明,积极情绪对创业认知的三个脚本:安排脚本、意愿脚本和能力脚本有显著正向影响。安排、意愿和能力脚本对创业意向有正向影响,而积极情绪对创业意向没有影响。安排脚本和能力脚本在积极情绪和创业意向之间起完全中介作用。基于这些发现,我们为政府、社会、学校和学生个人在创新创业方面提供建议