National Exposure Research Laboratory, Microbial and Chemical Exposure Assessment Research Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.
Curr Microbiol. 2011 Oct;63(4):332-6. doi: 10.1007/s00284-011-9982-5. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
A variety of environment-associated gastrointestinal infections have been associated with the Aeromonas group of bacteria which contain both non-virulent strains as well as virulent strains within a particular species. This study monitors the colonization rates of colon tissue in a mouse-streptomycin dose/response model involving isolates of Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria obtained from human clinical specimens. The ability to successfully colonize mouse colon tissues by the human clinical isolates was then compared with the rates achieved in a previous study of Aeromonas isolates obtained from environmental drinking water samples. Results suggest that strains of Aeromonas isolated from drinking water environmental samples contain pathogenic and virulence capabilities similar to those seen in Aeromonas veronii clinical isolates from human infections.
各种与环境相关的胃肠道感染与气单胞菌属有关,该属细菌既包含非致病菌株,也包含特定物种内的致病菌株。本研究监测了在涉及从人临床标本中获得的维罗纳气单胞菌生物变种温和气单胞菌分离株的小鼠-链霉素剂量反应模型中结肠组织的定植率。然后,将人类临床分离株成功定植小鼠结肠组织的能力与之前从环境饮用水样本中获得的气单胞菌分离株的研究中达到的定植率进行比较。结果表明,从饮用水环境样本中分离的气单胞菌菌株含有与从人类感染中获得的维罗纳气单胞菌临床分离株相似的致病性和毒力。