Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California 94303, USA.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Aug;37(8):1555-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.05.020.
The use of systemic steroids has been established as a risk factor for the development of posterior subcapsular cataracts. In recent decades, the use of nasal topical steroids has increased in an effort to decrease systemic side effects. Current evidence of an association between nasal steroid use and cataract formation is contradictory. We present a case of rapid-onset bilateral posterior subcapsular cataracts in a young healthy patient with a history of long-term nasal steroid use.
全身使用类固醇已被确定为后囊下白内障发展的一个危险因素。近几十年来,人们越来越多地使用鼻内局部类固醇,以减少全身副作用。目前关于鼻内用类固醇与白内障形成之间关联的证据相互矛盾。我们报告了一例年轻健康患者的快速发生的双侧后囊下白内障,该患者有长期鼻内用类固醇使用史。