Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Biology, Kastamonu University, 37500 Kuzeykent, Kastamonu, Turkey.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Oct;87(4):399-403. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0373-1. Epub 2011 Jul 23.
The Black Sea is very vulnerable to originating from land based human activities and its health is equally dependent on the coastal and non-coastal states of its basin. Total concentrations of cadmium, copper, zinc, lead, nickel, aluminum, iron, manganese, boron and chromium concentrations were determined in Merlangius merlangus (whiting) and Mullus barbatus found in Amasra in the West Coast of the Black Sea (Turkey). The metal contents that were measured in head and muscle was expressed in μg g(-1) wet weight. On average, while the highest Fe (344.25 μg g(-1)), Mn (10.35 μg g(-1)), Cr (0.96 μg g(-1)) and Al (76.77 μg g(-1)) concentrations were measured in the heads of M. merlangus and the highest Zn (77.99 μg g(-1)), Cu(8.53 μg g(-1)), B (44.83 μg g(-1)), Ni (1.96 μg g(-1)), Cd (0.40 μg g(-1)) and Pb (6.80 μg g(-1)) concentrations were detected in the muscles of M. merlangus. There were significant differences between metal levels of muscles in these two species. In terms of permissible levels reported by WHO FAO and TSE, there is not any risk for human consumption for both M. merlangus and M. barbatus, for Pb.
在黑海，源自人类陆地活动的影响非常大，其健康同样依赖于其流域的沿海和非沿海国家。在土耳其黑海西海岸的阿玛斯拉（Amasra），对鲱鱼和无须鳕中的镉、铜、锌、铅、镍、铝、铁、锰、硼和铬的总量浓度进行了测定。所测金属含量以头和肌肉的湿重μg g(-1)表示。平均而言，在鲱鱼头中检测到的铁（344.25μg g(-1)）、锰（10.35μg g(-1)）、铬（0.96μg g(-1)）和铝（76.77μg g(-1)）浓度最高，而在鲱鱼肌肉中锌（77.99μg g(-1)）、铜（8.53μg g(-1)）、硼（44.83μg g(-1)）、镍（1.96μg g(-1)）、镉（0.40μg g(-1)）和铅（6.80μg g(-1)）浓度最高。这两种鱼的肌肉中的金属水平存在显著差异。就世界卫生组织、粮农组织和 TSE 报告的允许水平而言，对于鲱鱼和无须鳕，人类食用铅都不存在风险。
