一些关于唇读技能（L）的规范数据。
Some normative data on lip-reading skills (L).
机构信息
Department of Psychology, The University of Oklahoma, 3100 Monitor Avenue, 2 Partners Place, Suite 280, Norman, Oklahoma 73072, USA.
出版信息
J Acoust Soc Am. 2011 Jul;130(1):1-4. doi: 10.1121/1.3593376.
Abstract
The ability to obtain reliable phonetic information from a talker's face during speech perception is an important skill. However, lip-reading abilities vary considerably across individuals. There is currently a lack of normative data on lip-reading abilities in young normal-hearing listeners. This letter describes results obtained from a visual-only sentence recognition experiment using CUNY sentences and provides the mean number of words correct and the standard deviation for different sentence lengths. Additionally, the method for calculating T-scores is provided to facilitate the conversion between raw and standardized scores. This metric can be utilized by clinicians and researchers in lip-reading studies. This statistic provides a useful benchmark for determining whether an individual's lip-reading score falls within the normal range, or whether it is above or below this range.
摘要
在言语感知过程中，从说话者的面部获取可靠语音信息的能力是一项重要技能。然而，唇读能力在个体之间存在很大差异。目前，在年轻正常听力听众中，关于唇读能力的规范数据还很缺乏。这封信描述了使用 CUNY 句子进行的仅视觉句子识别实验的结果，并提供了不同句子长度的正确单词数平均值和标准差。此外，还提供了计算 T 分数的方法，以方便原始分数和标准化分数之间的转换。该指标可用于唇读研究中的临床医生和研究人员。该统计数据为确定个体的唇读得分是否在正常范围内，或者是否高于或低于该范围提供了有用的基准。
相似文献
1
Some normative data on lip-reading skills (L).一些关于唇读技能（L）的规范数据。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2011 Jul;130(1):1-4. doi: 10.1121/1.3593376.
2
Validating a Method to Assess Lipreading, Audiovisual Gain, and Integration During Speech Reception With Cochlear-Implanted and Normal-Hearing Subjects Using a Talking Head.验证一种使用说话人头评估植入人工耳蜗和正常听力受试者的唇读、视听增益和言语感知整合的方法。
Ear Hear. 2018 May/Jun;39(3):503-516. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000000502.
3
Lip-reading ability and patterns of cortical activation studied using fMRI.使用功能磁共振成像（fMRI）研究唇读能力和皮质激活模式。
Br J Audiol. 2000 Aug;34(4):225-30. doi: 10.3109/03005364000000132.
4
Experience with a talker can transfer across modalities to facilitate lipreading.与说话者的经验可以跨模态转移，以促进唇读。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2013 Oct;75(7):1359-65. doi: 10.3758/s13414-013-0534-x.
5
Quantifying the contribution of vision to speech perception in noise.量化视觉在噪声环境下对语音感知的贡献。
Br J Audiol. 1987 May;21(2):131-41. doi: 10.3109/03005368709077786.
6
Auditory-visual speech perception and auditory-visual enhancement in normal-hearing younger and older adults.听力正常的年轻人和老年人的视听语音感知及视听增强
Ear Hear. 2005 Jun;26(3):263-75. doi: 10.1097/00003446-200506000-00003.
7
Visual abilities are important for auditory-only speech recognition: evidence from autism spectrum disorder.视觉能力对仅通过听觉进行的语音识别很重要：来自自闭症谱系障碍的证据。
Neuropsychologia. 2014 Dec;65:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.09.031. Epub 2014 Oct 2.
8
The role of visual speech cues in reducing energetic and informational masking.视觉言语线索在减少能量掩蔽和信息掩蔽方面的作用。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 Feb;117(2):842-9. doi: 10.1121/1.1836832.
9
List equivalency of the AzBio sentence test in noise for listeners with normal-hearing sensitivity or cochlear implants.具有正常听力敏感度的听众或人工耳蜗植入者在噪声环境下的AzBio句子测试列表等效性。
J Am Acad Audiol. 2012 Jul-Aug;23(7):501-9. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.23.7.2.
10
[Intermodal timing cues for audio-visual speech recognition].[用于视听语音识别的多模态时间线索]
J UOEH. 2004 Jun 1;26(2):215-25. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.26.215.
引用本文的文献
1
Children's use of spatial and visual cues for release from perceptual masking.儿童对空间和视觉线索的使用以摆脱感知掩蔽。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2024 Feb 1;155(2):1559-1569. doi: 10.1121/10.0024766.
2
Medication-Related Experience of Deaf American Sign Language Users.聋人美国手语使用者的药物相关体验。
Health Lit Res Pract. 2023 Oct;7(4):e215-e224. doi: 10.3928/24748307-20231116-01. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
3
Lipreading a naturalistic narrative in a female population: Neural characteristics shared with listening and reading.女性自然叙事唇读：与听读共享的神经特征。
Brain Behav. 2023 Feb;13(2):e2869. doi: 10.1002/brb3.2869. Epub 2022 Dec 29.
4
MEG Activity in Visual and Auditory Cortices Represents Acoustic Speech-Related Information during Silent Lip Reading.大脑磁图活动在安静默读时代表了视觉和听觉皮层中的与声学语音相关的信息。
eNeuro. 2022 Jun 27;9(3). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0209-22.2022. Print 2022 May-Jun.
5
Audiovisual speech is more than the sum of its parts: Auditory-visual superadditivity compensates for age-related declines in audible and lipread speech intelligibility.视听言语不仅仅是其各部分的总和：听觉-视觉超加性补偿了与年龄相关的可听言语和唇读言语可懂度下降。
Psychol Aging. 2021 Jun;36(4):520-530. doi: 10.1037/pag0000613.
6
Perspectives on Human Hearing Loss, Cochlear Regeneration, and the Potential for Hearing Restoration Therapies.关于人类听力损失、耳蜗再生及听力恢复疗法潜力的观点
Brain Sci. 2020 Oct 20;10(10):756. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10100756.
7
Examining the Role of Eye Movements During Conversational Listening in Noise.探究噪声环境下对话倾听过程中眼动的作用。
Front Psychol. 2020 Feb 14;11:200. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00200. eCollection 2020.
8
Visual Reliance During Speech Recognition in Cochlear Implant Users and Candidates.人工耳蜗使用者和候选者在语音识别过程中的视觉依赖。
J Am Acad Audiol. 2020 Jan;31(1):30-39. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.18049. Epub 2019 Jun 14.
9
Experiments on Auditory-Visual Perception of Sentences by Users of Unilateral, Bimodal, and Bilateral Cochlear Implants.单侧、双模式和双侧人工耳蜗使用者对句子的视听感知实验。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2016 Dec 1;59(6):1505-1519. doi: 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-H-15-0312.
10
Speech-evoked activation in adult temporal cortex measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS): Are the measurements reliable?使用功能近红外光谱技术（fNIRS）测量成人颞叶皮质中的言语诱发激活：测量结果可靠吗？
Hear Res. 2016 Sep;339:142-54. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2016.07.007. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
本文引用的文献
1
Lipreading, processing speed, and working memory in younger and older adults.唇读、加工速度和工作记忆在年轻和老年成年人中的表现。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2009 Dec;52(6):1555-65. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0137). Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2
Enhanced visual speech perception in individuals with early-onset hearing impairment.早发性听力障碍个体的视觉言语感知增强。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2007 Oct;50(5):1157-65. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2007/080).
3
Auditory-visual speech perception and auditory-visual enhancement in normal-hearing younger and older adults.听力正常的年轻人和老年人的视听语音感知及视听增强
Ear Hear. 2005 Jun;26(3):263-75. doi: 10.1097/00003446-200506000-00003.
4
Visual speech speeds up the neural processing of auditory speech.视觉语音加快了听觉语音的神经处理过程。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jan 25;102(4):1181-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0408949102. Epub 2005 Jan 12.
5
Talker and lexical effects on audiovisual word recognition by adults with cochlear implants.说话者和词汇对成人人工耳蜗使用者视听单词识别的影响。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2003 Apr;46(2):390-404. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/032).
6
Visual speech perception without primary auditory cortex activation.无初级听觉皮层激活的视觉言语感知
Neuroreport. 2002 Mar 4;13(3):311-5. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200203040-00013.
7
Measures of auditory-visual integration in nonsense syllables and sentences.无意义音节和句子中视听整合的测量方法。
J Acoust Soc Am. 1998 Oct;104(4):2438-50. doi: 10.1121/1.423751.
8
Voice fundamental frequency as an auditory supplement to the speechreading of sentences.作为句子唇读听觉补充的嗓音基频
Ear Hear. 1988 Dec;9(6):306-12. doi: 10.1097/00003446-198812000-00006.
Zotero 插件