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痴呆症患者及老年人的投票能力。

Capacity to vote in persons with dementia and the elderly.

作者信息

Irastorza Luis Javier, Corujo Pablo, Bañuelos Pilar

机构信息

MHC Arganda, Juan de la Cierva 20, Arganda del Rey, 28500 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Alzheimers Dis. 2011;2011:941041. doi: 10.4061/2011/941041. Epub 2011 Jul 18.

DOI:10.4061/2011/941041
PMID:21789276
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3140783/
Abstract

The capacity to vote in patients with mental illness is increasingly questioned. The objective of this study is to evaluate this capacity in a group of subjects with dementia (Alzheimer's disease) and other elderly subjects without dementia. With a sample of 68 subjects with dementia and 25 controls living in a senior residence, a transversal study was carried out over 4 months. Subjects were evaluated with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Competence Assessment Tool for voting (CAT-V). The results were more positive for the Doe criteria (as part of the CAT-V), and a correlation was found with the MMSE in subjects with dementia and, to a lesser degree, in the controls. We conclude that the capacity to vote is related to cognitive deterioration and, within that, is more related to understanding and appreciation.

摘要

患有精神疾病患者的投票能力越来越受到质疑。本研究的目的是评估一组患有痴呆症(阿尔茨海默病)的受试者和其他无痴呆症的老年受试者的这种能力。以居住在老年公寓的68名痴呆症患者和25名对照为样本,进行了为期4个月的横断面研究。受试者接受简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)和投票能力评估工具(CAT-V)的评估。对于多伊标准(作为CAT-V的一部分),结果更为积极,并且在患有痴呆症的受试者中发现与MMSE存在相关性,在对照组中相关性较小。我们得出结论,投票能力与认知衰退有关,并且在认知衰退中,与理解和鉴赏力的关系更大。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4924/3140783/1eb245909353/IJAD2011-941041.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4924/3140783/3701baa7d790/IJAD2011-941041.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4924/3140783/40871a80f312/IJAD2011-941041.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4924/3140783/a6807119d594/IJAD2011-941041.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4924/3140783/1eb245909353/IJAD2011-941041.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4924/3140783/3701baa7d790/IJAD2011-941041.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4924/3140783/40871a80f312/IJAD2011-941041.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4924/3140783/a6807119d594/IJAD2011-941041.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4924/3140783/1eb245909353/IJAD2011-941041.004.jpg

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The vote of acute medical inpatients: a prospective study.急性内科住院患者的投票:一项前瞻性研究。
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The capacity to vote of persons with serious mental illness.严重精神疾病患者的投票能力。
Psychiatr Serv. 2009 May;60(5):624-8. doi: 10.1176/ps.2009.60.5.624.
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[The competence to vote in patients with dementia].[痴呆患者的投票能力]
Rev Neurol. 2007;44(6):321-5.
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Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Nov;162(11):2094-100. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2094.
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