Department of Family and Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Chron Respir Dis. 2011;8(3):163-70. doi: 10.1177/1479972311412251.
The United States health care system is at a pivotal point in its ability to manage chronic illness. The demands and philosophical differences between the management of acute and chronic illnesses suggest the need for different strategies for effective and efficient management of chronic illness. The purpose of this article is to discuss the Chronic Care Model and the collaborative approach to managing chronic illnesses. Asthma, as an exemplar, will be used to illustrate the need for the development of new models of collaborative care for the treatment of chronic illnesses.
美国的医疗保健系统正处于管理慢性病的关键时刻。急性病和慢性病管理之间的需求和理念差异表明,需要采取不同的策略来有效和高效地管理慢性病。本文旨在讨论慢性病管理模式和慢性病管理的协作方法。哮喘作为一个范例,将被用来阐明为慢性病的治疗开发新的协作式护理模式的必要性。