Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Sep 14;13(34):15384-402. doi: 10.1039/c1cp21915d. Epub 2011 Jul 29.
Graphene has attracted extensive research interest due to its strictly 2-dimensional (2D) structure, which results in its unique electronic, thermal, mechanical, and chemical properties and potential technical applications. These remarkable characteristics of graphene, along with the inherent benefits of a carbon material, make it a promising candidate for application in electrochemical energy devices. This article reviews the methods of graphene preparation, introduces the unique electrochemical behavior of graphene, and summarizes the recent research and development on graphene-based fuel cells, supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries. In addition, promising areas are identified for the future development of graphene-based materials in electrochemical energy conversion and storage systems.
石墨烯因其严格的二维（2D）结构而引起了广泛的研究兴趣，这种结构导致了其独特的电子、热学、力学和化学性质以及潜在的技术应用。石墨烯的这些显著特性，以及碳材料固有的优势，使它成为电化学能源装置应用的有前途的候选材料。本文综述了石墨烯的制备方法，介绍了石墨烯独特的电化学行为，并总结了基于石墨烯的燃料电池、超级电容器和锂离子电池的最新研究进展。此外，还确定了石墨烯基材料在电化学能量转换和存储系统中未来发展的有前景的领域。
