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新媒体中的肥胖问题:对 YouTube 肥胖视频的内容分析。

Obesity in the new media: a content analysis of obesity videos on YouTube.

机构信息

Department of Communication, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121-4400, USA.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2012;27(1):86-97. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2011.569003. Epub 2011 Aug 2.

Abstract

This study examines (1) how the topics of obesity are framed and (2) how obese persons are portrayed on YouTube video clips. The analysis of 417 obesity videos revealed that a newer medium like YouTube, similar to traditional media, appeared to assign responsibility and solutions for obesity mainly to individuals and their behaviors, although there was a tendency that some video categories have started to show other causal claims or solutions. However, due to the prevailing emphasis on personal causes and solutions, numerous YouTube videos had a theme of weight-based teasing, or showed obese persons engaging in stereotypical eating behaviors. We discuss a potential impact of YouTube videos on shaping viewers' perceptions about obesity and further reinforcing stigmatization of obese persons.

摘要

本研究考察了(1)肥胖主题在 YouTube 视频剪辑中是如何呈现的,以及(2)肥胖者在视频中是如何被描绘的。对 417 个肥胖视频的分析表明,像 YouTube 这样的新媒体与传统媒体类似,似乎主要将肥胖的责任和解决方案归咎于个人及其行为,尽管有些视频类别开始显示其他因果主张或解决方案的趋势。然而,由于普遍强调个人原因和解决方案,许多 YouTube 视频的主题是基于体重的嘲笑,或者展示肥胖者从事刻板的饮食行为。我们讨论了 YouTube 视频对塑造观众对肥胖的看法以及进一步强化对肥胖者污名化的潜在影响。

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