Faiman Beth
Cleveland Clinic, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2011 Aug;15(4):418-23. doi: 10.1188/11.CJON.418-423.
Little is known regarding the feasibility and efficacy of an online continuing education program for oncology nurses. The Multiple Myeloma Mentorship Program, a quality improvement project for the Institute for Medical Education and Research, was designed to meet the educational needs of oncology nurses caring for patients with multiple myeloma. Twenty-five expert nurses with expertise in multiple myeloma from 23 cancer centers in the United States partnered with 50 oncology nurses in an electronic format from July 2009 to January 2010. The purpose of the program was to educate oncology nurses about the latest treatments and strategies for optimal side-effect management for patients with multiple myeloma. Nurse mentees selected their preferred form of learning--webcast, in-person speaker, or monograph. Two live webcasts allowed for didactic discussion between mentors and mentees. During and after the program, mentors conducted informal, unscripted interviews with nurse participants to determine preferred learning format, challenges, and implications for practice. Twelve nurses preferred Web-based learning to in-person presentations, citing flexibility and convenience as reasons for that choice. Time constraints with Web-based and in-person learning were a barrier to nurse mentees completing assigned modules. Several nurses implemented practice changes as a result of the program. Nurses who participated in the mentorship program were satisfied with the content. Learning styles and format should be considered in future mentorship programs.
关于肿瘤护理人员在线继续教育项目的可行性和有效性,人们知之甚少。多发性骨髓瘤指导项目是医学教育与研究机构的一个质量改进项目,旨在满足护理多发性骨髓瘤患者的肿瘤护理人员的教育需求。2009年7月至2010年1月,来自美国23个癌症中心的25名在多发性骨髓瘤方面具有专业知识的专家护士与50名肿瘤护理人员以电子形式合作。该项目的目的是向肿瘤护理人员传授多发性骨髓瘤患者最新的治疗方法和优化副作用管理的策略。护士学员选择他们喜欢的学习形式——网络直播、现场演讲者或专著。两场现场网络直播允许导师和学员进行教学讨论。在项目期间和之后,导师对护士参与者进行了非正式的、无脚本的访谈,以确定他们喜欢的学习形式、挑战以及对实践的影响。12名护士更喜欢基于网络的学习而不是现场演示,理由是灵活性和便利性。基于网络的学习和现场学习的时间限制是护士学员完成指定模块的一个障碍。一些护士因该项目而实施了实践变革。参与指导项目的护士对内容感到满意。未来的指导项目应考虑学习风格和形式。