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外用杀微生物剂的可接受性背景:性关系

Context of Acceptability of Topical Microbicides: Sexual Relationships.

作者信息

Koo Helen P, Woodsong Cynthia, Dalberth Barbara T, Viswanathan Meera, Simons-Rudolph Ashley

机构信息

RTI International.

出版信息

J Soc Issues. 2005 Mar;61(1):67-93. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-4537.2005.00394.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.0022-4537.2005.00394.x
PMID:21822334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3150999/
Abstract

Domains central to the effects of sexual relationships on the acceptability of a vaginal protection method were explored in 14 focus groups and 38 in-depth interviews with women and men recruited from a health department's sexually transmitted infections (STI) and family planning clinics. Findings indicate that acceptability depended on a couple's relationship type, classified as serious, casual, or "new." Potential barriers to communication about product use may be overcome through direct or indirect covert use, depending on relationship type. More men than women thought women should always tell their partners if they use microbicides, regardless of relationship type. Results indicate the importance of the relationship context in understanding the likely acceptability of using microbicides, and perhaps any method of STI/HIV protection.

摘要

通过对从卫生部门的性传播感染(STI)和计划生育诊所招募的14个焦点小组以及38名女性和男性进行的深度访谈,探讨了性关系对阴道保护方法可接受性产生影响的核心领域。研究结果表明,可接受性取决于情侣的关系类型,分为认真型、随意型或“新建立型”。根据关系类型的不同,通过直接或间接的隐蔽使用,可能会克服产品使用沟通方面的潜在障碍。无论关系类型如何,认为女性在使用杀菌剂时应始终告知伴侣的男性比女性更多。结果表明,关系背景对于理解使用杀菌剂以及可能的任何性传播感染/艾滋病毒保护方法的可接受性具有重要意义。

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本文引用的文献

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A new look at an old method: the diaphragm.对一种古老方法的新审视:膈肌。
Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2003 Nov-Dec;35(6):270-3. doi: 10.1363/3527003.
2
Microbicides and HIV: help or hindrance?杀微生物剂与艾滋病病毒:助力还是阻碍?
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Age and economic asymmetries in the sexual relationships of adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa.撒哈拉以南非洲地区少女恋爱关系中的年龄与经济不对称现象
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Shifts in condom use following microbicide introduction: should we be concerned?引入杀微生物剂后避孕套使用情况的变化:我们应该担心吗?
AIDS. 2003 May 23;17(8):1227-37. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200305230-00015.
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Sexual compliance: gender, motivational, and relationship perspectives.性顺从:性别、动机及关系视角
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The female condom: attitudes and experiences among HIV-positive heterosexual women and men.女用避孕套:HIV阳性异性恋女性和男性的态度与经历
Women Health. 2003;37(1):71-89. doi: 10.1300/J013v37n01_05.
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"One-night stands" - risky trips between lust and trust: qualitative interviews with Chlamydia trachomatis infected youth in North Sweden.“一夜情”——欲望与信任之间的危险之旅:对瑞典北部感染沙眼衣原体的年轻人的定性访谈
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Relationship power, sexual decision making and condom use among women at risk for HIV/STDS.感染艾滋病毒/性传播疾病风险较高的女性中的关系权力、性决策与避孕套使用情况
Women Health. 2002;36(4):69-84. doi: 10.1300/J013v36n04_06.
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Relationship power, decision making, and sexual relations: an exploratory study with couples of Mexican origin.关系权力、决策制定与性关系:一项对墨西哥裔夫妇的探索性研究。
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Patterns and predictors of female condom use among ethnically diverse women attending family planning clinics.在计划生育诊所就诊的不同种族女性中女用避孕套的使用模式及预测因素。
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