Faculty of Education and Sport University of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
J Sports Sci. 2011 Oct;29(13):1443-51. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2011.603156. Epub 2011 Aug 11.
The aim of this study was to determine the temporal structure of judo bouts in visually impaired men and women (n = 117 judokas in the senior category; 92 men and 25 women). We developed a data recording system based on the temporal parameters of judo and applied it to a broad sample of international bouts (n = 219; 184 between men and 35 between women). The descriptive analysis of frequency of occurrence revealed that most of the bouts ended before the time-up bell sounded (81% men/74% women). Other defining features are shown in the following mean values (for men/women): the total bout time was 266/242 s; the total time paused was 158/172 s; the total time spent in standing combat was 82/54 s (P = 0.008), while that of floor combat was 60/84 s (P = 0.021); each bout had 6.9/5.7 paused sequences with a duration of 19.6/21.1 s, and 12.4/11.7 active sequences with a duration of 22/19.7 s. The sequential analysis by means of T-patterns (THEME) confirmed that the temporal structure of judo is not the same for men and women, thereby highlighting the need for a range of training methods matched to the needs of visually impaired competitors.
本研究旨在确定视障男子和女子柔道比赛的时间结构（高级别组 117 名柔道运动员，其中 92 名男性和 25 名女性）。我们开发了一个基于柔道时间参数的数据记录系统，并将其应用于广泛的国际比赛样本（219 场，其中 184 场是男性比赛，35 场是女性比赛）。出现频率的描述性分析表明，大多数比赛在时间到铃响之前结束（81%的男性/74%的女性）。其他特征如下：总比赛时间为 266/242 秒；总暂停时间为 158/172 秒；站立战斗总时间为 82/54 秒（P=0.008），而地面战斗总时间为 60/84 秒（P=0.021）；每场比赛有 6.9/5.7 个暂停序列，持续时间为 19.6/21.1 秒，有 12.4/11.7 个主动序列，持续时间为 22/19.7 秒。通过 T 模式（THEME）的序列分析证实，男子和女子柔道的时间结构不同，这突出表明需要一系列针对视障运动员需求的训练方法。
