Stein R, Schröder A, Goepel M
Abteilung Kinderurologie, Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, Germany.
Urologe A. 2011 Sep;50 Suppl 1:201-7. doi: 10.1007/s00120-011-2679-3.
Evidence-based medicine is established by conducting high-quality, well-structured, and ideally prospective randomized trials. The initiation and performance of such studies pose a challenge to pediatric urology. Several randomized studies on vesicoureteral reflux, stone treatment, and urinary incontinence in childhood have been published in recent years. In addition, relevant guidelines on the topic of vesicoureteral reflux and phimosis were issued. Comprehensive up-to-date data are also available on undescended testicles and correction of hypospadias from which a recommended course of action can be derived.
循证医学是通过开展高质量、结构完善且理想情况下为前瞻性的随机试验来确立的。此类研究的启动和实施对小儿泌尿外科构成了挑战。近年来已发表了多项关于小儿膀胱输尿管反流、结石治疗及尿失禁的随机研究。此外,还发布了关于膀胱输尿管反流和包茎主题的相关指南。关于隐睾和尿道下裂矫正也有全面的最新数据,从中可以得出推荐的行动方案。