Starfield Barbara
Perm J. 2011 Spring;15(2):63-9. doi: 10.7812/TPP/10-148.
Both patient-centered and person-focused care are important, but they are different. In contrast to patient-centered care (at least as described in the current literature with assessments that are visit-based), person-focused care is based on accumulated knowledge of people, which provides the basis for better recognition of health problems and needs over time and facilitates appropriate care for these needs in the context of other needs. That is, it specifically focuses on the whole person. Proposed enhancements and innovations to primary care do not appear to address person-focused care. Tools to assess person-focused care are available and deserve more widespread use in primary care.
以患者为中心的护理和以人为本的护理都很重要，但它们有所不同。与以患者为中心的护理（至少如当前文献中基于就诊评估所描述的那样）相比，以人为本的护理基于对人的累积认知，随着时间推移，这为更好地识别健康问题和需求提供了基础，并有助于在其他需求的背景下针对这些需求提供适当护理。也就是说，它特别关注整个人。对初级保健提出的改进和创新似乎并未涉及以人为本的护理。评估以人为本护理的工具已经存在，值得在初级保健中更广泛地使用。
