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全州器官捐献、获取与分配项目的发展历程:“路易斯安那州视角”

Evolution of a statewide organ donation, recovery and allocation program: "a louisiana perspective".

作者信息

Jacobbi L M, McBride V

出版信息

Ochsner J. 1999 Jan;1(1):19-26.

Abstract

This article reviews the evolution, growth, and impact of a structured organ recovery program on transplantation in Louisiana and discusses the clinical, social, and financial factors that influence the acceptance of organ transplantation as a viable treatment option for organ failure which once led inexorably to death. The rising number of organ donations and the formulation of strategies to increase these numbers to meet the growing need are examined. Enactment and enforcement of state and federal legislation making organ donation and transplantation available and safer have led to advances in organ donation, procurement, informed consent, and organ preservation, a technology that makes the use of cadaveric organs possible and durable.

摘要

本文回顾了路易斯安那州一个结构化器官回收项目在移植方面的发展、成长及影响,并讨论了影响将器官移植作为器官衰竭可行治疗选择(器官衰竭曾必然导致死亡)被接受的临床、社会和财务因素。研究了器官捐赠数量的增加以及为增加这些数量以满足不断增长的需求而制定的策略。州和联邦立法的制定与实施使器官捐赠和移植变得可行且更安全,这推动了器官捐赠、获取、知情同意和器官保存方面的进步,这种技术使利用尸体器官成为可能且持久。

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