Hatemi Peter K, Dawes Christopher T, Frost-Keller Amanda, Settle Jaime E, Verhulst Brad
United States Studies Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Biodemography Soc Biol. 2011;57(1):67-87. doi: 10.1080/19485565.2011.568276.
There has been growing interest in the use of genetic models to expand the understanding of political preferences, attitudes, and behaviors. Researchers in the social sciences have begun incorporating these models and have revealed that genetic differences account for individual differences in political beliefs, behaviors, and responses to the political environment. The first Integrating Genetics and the Social Sciences Conference, held at Boulder, Colorado in May of 2010, brought together these researchers. As a result, we jointly review the last 5 years of research in this area. In doing so, we explicate the methods, findings, and limitations of behavior genetic approaches, including twin designs, association studies, and genome-wide analyses, in their application toward exploring political preferences.
人们越来越关注利用基因模型来加深对政治偏好、态度和行为的理解。社会科学领域的研究人员已开始采用这些模型,并揭示出基因差异是造成个体在政治信仰、行为以及对政治环境反应方面存在差异的原因。2010年5月在科罗拉多州博尔德市召开的首届整合遗传学与社会科学会议,汇聚了这些研究人员。因此,我们共同回顾了该领域过去5年的研究。在此过程中,我们阐述了行为遗传学方法(包括双胞胎设计、关联研究和全基因组分析)在探索政治偏好应用中的方法、研究结果及局限性。