现行 NCAA 最低体重协议的有效性：简要回顾。

Validity of the current NCAA minimum weight protocol: a brief review.

机构信息

Department of Health and Exercise Science, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA.

出版信息

Ann Nutr Metab. 2011;58(3):245-9. doi: 10.1159/000330574. Epub 2011 Aug 12.

Abstract

Historically, collegiate wrestlers have been associated with utilizing rapid weight loss methods to reach a desired weight class. Following three deaths in 1997, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) implemented a program which prevents wrestlers from wrestling below a minimum weight (MW) of 5% body fat. Although numerous studies have investigated adolescent wrestlers, few have investigated collegiate wrestlers using the methods outlined by the NCAA. The purpose of this review paper is to outline potential problems with the current NCAA protocol as well as critique studies investigating the validity of methods to assess MW.

摘要

从历史上看，大学生摔跤手一直与利用快速减肥方法来达到理想体重级别有关。在 1997 年发生三起死亡事件后，美国全国大学体育协会（NCAA）实施了一项计划，禁止摔跤手的体脂率低于最低体重（MW）的 5%。尽管有许多研究调查了青少年摔跤手，但很少有研究使用 NCAA 规定的方法来调查大学生摔跤手。本文综述的目的是概述当前 NCAA 方案的潜在问题，并对研究评估 MW 方法有效性的研究进行评价。