Oppliger R A, Harms R D, Herrmann D E, Streich C M, Clark R R
Department of Family Practice, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995 Aug;27(8):1220-4.
In 1989, the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association implemented a project including new rules and an educational program, consistent with ACSM and AMA guidelines, to curtail "weight cutting" among high-school wrestlers. The project included skinfold estimates of body fatness to determine a minimum competitive weight, a limit on weekly weight loss, and presentation of nutrition education information to help wrestlers diet effectively. Implementation of the project has overcome a variety of obstacles and has received widespread endorsement from parents, teachers, wrestlers, and coaches. The success of this project offers a model for other states to emulate and should encourage clinicians in other sports to initiate interventions addressing these unhealthy weight loss behaviors.
1989年，威斯康星州校际体育协会实施了一个项目，该项目包括新规则和一个教育计划，与美国运动医学学会（ACSM）和美国医学协会（AMA）的指导方针一致，旨在减少高中摔跤运动员中的“减体重”现象。该项目包括通过皮褶厚度估计身体脂肪含量以确定最低比赛体重、限制每周体重减轻量，以及提供营养教育信息以帮助摔跤运动员有效控制饮食。该项目的实施克服了各种障碍，并得到了家长、教师、摔跤运动员和教练的广泛认可。这个项目的成功为其他州提供了一个可效仿的模式，也应该鼓励其他运动项目的临床医生开展干预措施，以解决这些不健康的减肥行为。
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