Research and Evaluation Department, American Legacy Foundation, Washington, DC, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2011 Oct;101(10):1955-62. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300209. Epub 2011 Aug 18.
We examined patterns in cigar use among young adults, aged 18-25 years, focusing on race/ethnicity and brand.
We conducted a secondary data analysis of cross-sectional waves of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2008, using multivariate logistic regression to assess time trends in past 30 days cigar use, past 30 days use of a "top 5" cigar brand, cigar use intensity, and age at first cigar use.
Cigar use has increased among White non-Hispanic men aged 18 to 25 years, from 12.0% in 2002 to 12.7% in 2008. Common predictors of all outcomes included male gender and past 30 days use of cigarettes, marijuana, and blunts. Additional predictors of past 30 days cigar and "top 5" brand use included younger age, non-Hispanic Black or White race, lower income, and highest level of risk behavior. College enrollment predicted intensity of use and "top 5" brand use.
Recent legislative initiatives have changed how cigars are marketed and may affect consumption. National surveys should include measures of cigar brand and little cigar and cigarillo use to improve cigar use estimates.
我们研究了 18-25 岁年轻成年人雪茄使用模式,重点关注种族/民族和品牌。
我们对 2002-2008 年全国毒品使用和健康调查的横断面波次进行了二次数据分析,使用多变量逻辑回归评估过去 30 天雪茄使用、过去 30 天使用“前 5 名”雪茄品牌、雪茄使用强度和首次使用雪茄的年龄的时间趋势。
18 至 25 岁的白种非西班牙裔男性的雪茄使用有所增加,从 2002 年的 12.0%增加到 2008 年的 12.7%。所有结果的常见预测因素包括男性性别和过去 30 天使用香烟、大麻和水烟。过去 30 天雪茄和“前 5 名”品牌使用的其他预测因素包括年龄较小、非西班牙裔黑种人或白种人、收入较低以及风险行为最高。大学入学率预测使用强度和“前 5 名”品牌使用。
最近的立法举措改变了雪茄的营销方式,可能会影响消费。国家调查应包括雪茄品牌和小雪茄和小雪茄的使用措施,以提高对雪茄使用的估计。