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运用决策分析模拟模型评估儿童福利政策。

Evaluating child welfare policies with decision-analytic simulation models.

机构信息

Stanford Health Policy, Stanford University, 117 Encina Commons, Stanford, CA 94305-6019, USA.

出版信息

Adm Policy Ment Health. 2012 Nov;39(6):466-77. doi: 10.1007/s10488-011-0370-z.

DOI:10.1007/s10488-011-0370-z
PMID:21861204
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3589566/
Abstract

The objective was to demonstrate decision-analytic modeling in support of Child Welfare policymakers considering implementing evidence-based interventions. Outcomes included permanency (e.g., adoptions) and stability (e.g., foster placement changes). Analyses of a randomized trial of KEEP-a foster parenting intervention-and NSCAW-1 estimated placement change rates and KEEP's effects. A microsimulation model generalized these findings to other Child Welfare systems. The model projected that KEEP could increase permanency and stability, identifying strategies targeting higher-risk children and geographical regions that achieve benefits efficiently. Decision-analytic models enable planners to gauge the value of potential implementations.

摘要

目的是展示决策分析模型,以支持儿童福利政策制定者考虑实施基于证据的干预措施。结果包括永久性(例如,收养)和稳定性(例如,寄养安置变化)。对 KEEP 寄养养育干预措施和 NSCAW-1 的随机试验的分析估计了安置变化率和 KEEP 的效果。一个微观模拟模型将这些发现推广到其他儿童福利系统。该模型预测 KEEP 可以提高永久性和稳定性,确定针对高风险儿童和能够有效实现效益的地理区域的策略。决策分析模型使规划者能够衡量潜在实施的价值。

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本文引用的文献

1
Economic evaluation research in the context of Child Welfare policy: a structured literature review and recommendations.儿童福利政策背景下的经济评价研究:文献综述及建议
Child Abuse Negl. 2011 Sep;35(9):722-40. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.05.012. Epub 2011 Sep 23.
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A framework for addressing structural uncertainty in decision models.用于解决决策模型中结构不确定性的框架。
Med Decis Making. 2011 Jul-Aug;31(4):662-74. doi: 10.1177/0272989X11406986. Epub 2011 May 20.
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Advancing a conceptual model of evidence-based practice implementation in public service sectors.
解释各州寄养照料维持率的差异及其对实施新的循证项目的影响。
Child Youth Serv Rev. 2014 Apr 1;39:183-206. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.10.002.
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A computational future for preventing HIV in minority communities: how advanced technology can improve implementation of effective programs.预防少数族裔社区中 HIV 的计算未来:先进技术如何改善有效项目的实施。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013 Jun 1;63 Suppl 1(0 1):S72-84. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31829372bd.
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Does severity of physical neglect moderate the impact of an efficacious preventive intervention for maltreated children in foster care?身体忽视的严重程度是否会调节受虐待儿童寄养中有效预防干预的影响?
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RCT of a mentoring and skills group program: placement and permanency outcomes for foster youth.一项指导和技能小组项目的 RCT:寄养青年的安置和永久结果。
Pediatrics. 2012 Jul;130(1):e33-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-3447. Epub 2012 Jun 11.
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Adm Policy Ment Health. 2011 Jan;38(1):24-31. doi: 10.1007/s10488-010-0318-8.
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Improving the mental health of children in child welfare through the implementation of evidence-based parenting interventions.通过实施基于证据的养育干预措施来改善儿童福利机构中儿童的心理健康。
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Prev Sci. 2010 Jun;11(2):115-25. doi: 10.1007/s11121-009-0159-4.
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Cascading implementation of a foster and kinship parent intervention.寄养和亲属家长干预的级联式实施
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Estimating preference-based health utilities index mark 3 utility scores for childhood conditions in England and Scotland.估算英格兰和苏格兰儿童疾病基于偏好的健康效用指数3级效用得分。
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