San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Addict Behav. 2011 Dec;36(12):1341-3. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.029. Epub 2011 Jul 29.
Pre-drinking (e.g., pre-gaming, pre-loading) occurs frequently among young adult and college-aged drinkers and is associated with increased intoxication as well as alcohol-related problems. The purpose of the following study was to examine pre-drinking behaviors in situ, and to test whether drinking intentions mediate the relationship between heavy episodic drinking history and pre-drinking behaviors. We randomly selected a sample of 1040 young adults bar patrons at 32 bars in a major metropolitan city in Southern California and asked participants to complete an interview concerning drinking behavior as well as provide a breath sample used to measure breath alcohol concentration. We used multilevel path analysis to test two meditational models. Results showed drinking intentions mediated the relationship between heavy episodic drinking history and pre-drinking behavior as well as the relationship between heavy episodic drinking history and level of pre-drinking intoxication. Gender did not moderate these meditational relationships suggesting similar pre-drinking behaviors for both men and women. Potential methods to prevent pre-drinking behaviors in this population of young people are discussed.
饮酒前行为(例如,饮酒前游戏、饮酒前摄入)在青年和大学生饮酒者中很常见,与醉酒程度增加以及与酒精相关的问题有关。本研究的目的是在现场检查饮酒前行为,并检验饮酒意图是否在重度间歇性饮酒史和饮酒前行为之间的关系中起中介作用。我们在加利福尼亚州南部一个主要城市的 32 家酒吧中随机选择了 1040 名年轻成年人作为样本,并要求参与者完成有关饮酒行为的访谈以及提供用于测量血液酒精浓度的呼吸样本。我们使用多层次路径分析来测试两个中介模型。结果表明,饮酒意图在重度间歇性饮酒史与饮酒前行为之间以及重度间歇性饮酒史与饮酒前醉酒程度之间的关系中起中介作用。性别并没有调节这些中介关系,这表明男性和女性的饮酒前行为相似。讨论了针对该人群的预防饮酒前行为的潜在方法。