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高危型人乳头瘤病毒DNA检测试剂盒(Cervista HPV HR)在宫颈癌筛查项目中应进行高度严格的临床验证。

[High-risk human papilloma virus DNA detection kit (cervista HPV HR) should be highly validated clinically in cervical cancer screening programs].

作者信息

Zhao Jian, Zhang Xiao-guang, Chen Rui, Bi Hui, Wang Xu, Liu Gui-wen, Yao Dian-xin, Zong Yi, Liao Qin-ping

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi. 2011 Apr;25(2):149-51.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical significance of High-risk Human Papilloma virus DNA Detection Kit (Cervista HPV HR) designed to the utilized in cervical cancer screening programs.

METHODS

The investigation for Cervista HPV HR test is designed to detect 437 residual liquid-based cytology specimens collected during routine liquid-based Pap tests at standard care vistis and to identify the presence of HR HPV. We compared Cervista HPV HR Test against standard PCR, in order to examine the performance of Cervista HPV HR Test in populations with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2+ (CIN 2, CIN 3 and Cancer, CIN 2+), and the capabilities of A5/A6, A7, A9 oligonucleotides of Cervista for predicting CIN2+.

RESULTS

The accuracy of Cervista compared to PCR with bi-directional sequencing was 88.26%. The positive percent of Cervista HPV HR Test and PCR were 38.96% and 29.08%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV) of Cervista HPV HR Test for the detection of CIN2+ were 98.46%, 58.49%, 99.54% and 29.68%, respectively. The A9 oligonucleotides positivity percent was significantly higher in CIN2 + (odds ratio: 24.037, 95% CI: 10.086 - 57.283).

CONCLUSION

The Cervista HPV HR test can be clinically used for detecting HR HPV types during routine cervical cancer screening. A9 oligonucleotides were also strongly associated with CIN2+ diagnosis, which is improtant in cervical cancer screening for triage to colposcopy.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估用于宫颈癌筛查项目的高危型人乳头瘤病毒DNA检测试剂盒(Cervista HPV HR)的临床意义。

方法

对Cervista HPV HR检测的研究旨在检测在标准护理就诊时常规液基巴氏试验期间收集的437份残留液基细胞学标本,并确定高危型人乳头瘤病毒的存在。我们将Cervista HPV HR检测与标准聚合酶链反应进行比较,以检查Cervista HPV HR检测在宫颈上皮内瘤变2级及以上(CIN 2、CIN 3和癌症,CIN 2+)人群中的性能,以及Cervista的A5/A6、A7、A9寡核苷酸预测CIN2+的能力。

结果

与采用双向测序的聚合酶链反应相比,Cervista的准确率为88.26%。Cervista HPV HR检测和聚合酶链反应的阳性率分别为38.96%和29.08%。Cervista HPV HR检测用于检测CIN2+的灵敏度、特异度、阴性预测值(NPV)和阳性预测值(PPV)分别为98.46%、58.49%、99.54%和29.68%。A9寡核苷酸阳性率在CIN2+中显著更高(优势比:24.037,95%置信区间:10.086 - 57.283)。

结论

Cervista HPV HR检测可在临床常规宫颈癌筛查中用于检测高危型人乳头瘤病毒类型。A9寡核苷酸也与CIN2+诊断密切相关,这在宫颈癌筛查中对分流至阴道镜检查很重要。

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