Department of General Surgery, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011 Sep-Oct;38(5):541-53; quiz 554-5. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e31822acd95.
Moisture-associated skin damage (MASD) occurs when excessive moisture in urine, stool, and wound exudate leads to inflammation of the skin, with or without erosion or secondary cutaneous infection. This article, produced by a panel of clinical experts who met to discuss moisture as an etiologic factor in skin damage, focuses on peristomal moisture-associated dermatitis and periwound moisture-associated dermatitis. The principles outlined here address assessment, prevention, and treatment of MASD affecting the peristomal or periwound skin.
当尿液、粪便和伤口渗出物中的过多水分导致皮肤炎症,出现糜烂或继发皮肤感染时,就会发生与潮湿相关的皮肤损伤(MASD)。本文由一组临床专家组成,他们开会讨论了潮湿作为皮肤损伤的病因因素,重点介绍了造口周围和伤口周围与潮湿相关的皮炎。本文概述的原则涉及影响造口周围或伤口周围皮肤的 MASD 的评估、预防和治疗。