Reis Renata Karina, Haas Vanderley José, Santos Claudia Benedita dos, Teles Sheila Araujo, Galvão Marli Teresinha Gimenez, Gir Elucir
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, SP, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2011 Jul-Aug;19(4):874-81. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692011000400004.
This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 228 people living with HIV/AIDS in a municipality in the State of São Paulo during 2007 and 2008. The aims of this study were to investigate the intensity of the depressive symptoms in individuals with HIV/AIDS treated at two referral units in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, and to compare the quality of life with the different degrees of intensity of the depressive symptoms in these individuals, according to gender. Data were collected through individual interviews, using the Beck Depression Inventory and HIV/AIDS Targeted Quality of Life (HATQoL). A total of 63 (27.6%) patients with symptoms of depression (mild, moderate and severe) were detected. The women presented more severe symptoms of intensity of depression than men. Individuals with depressive symptoms presented lower scores of quality of life than individuals without these symptoms, with statistically significant differences between the means/medians in most domains of the HATQoL. Healthcare professionals should offer integral care for people with HIV/AIDS, emphasizing the depressive symptoms.
这是一项横断面研究,于2007年至2008年期间对圣保罗州一个市的228名艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者进行。本研究的目的是调查在巴西里贝朗普雷图的两个转诊单位接受治疗的艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的抑郁症状强度,并根据性别比较这些感染者不同抑郁症状强度程度下的生活质量。通过个人访谈收集数据,使用贝克抑郁量表和艾滋病毒/艾滋病针对性生活质量量表(HATQoL)。共检测出63名(27.6%)有抑郁症状(轻度、中度和重度)的患者。女性的抑郁症状强度比男性更严重。有抑郁症状的个体的生活质量得分低于没有这些症状的个体,在HATQoL的大多数领域,均值/中位数之间存在统计学上的显著差异。医疗保健专业人员应为艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者提供综合护理,强调抑郁症状。