二战后美国的心理健康领域与社会科学。第一部分：全面战争及其后果
The mental health sector and the social sciences in post-World War II USA. Part I: total war and its aftermath .
作者信息
Scull Andrew
机构信息
Sociology Department, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0533, USA.
出版信息
Hist Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;22(85 Pt 1):3-19. doi: 10.1177/0957154X10388366.
This paper examines the impact ofWorldWar II and its aftermath on the mental health sector, and traces the resulting transformations in US psychiatry and psychology. Focusing on the years between 1940 and 1970, it analyses the growing federal role in funding training and research in the mental health sector, the dominance of psychoanalysis within psychiatry in these years, and the parallel changes that occurred in both academic and clinical psychology.
本文考察了第二次世界大战及其后果对心理健康领域的影响，并追溯了美国精神病学和心理学由此产生的转变。聚焦于1940年至1970年间，分析了联邦政府在心理健康领域培训和研究资金投入方面日益增长的作用、这些年精神分析在精神病学中的主导地位，以及学术心理学和临床心理学中同时发生的变化。
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