Steer Robert A
Department of Psychiatry, School of Osteopathic Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Stratford, NJ 08084-1391, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2011 Jun;108(3):874-82. doi: 10.2466/02.09.13.15.PR0.108.3.874-882.
To ascertain whether self-reported inability to cry would be associated with symptoms of anhedonic depression, the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory-II was administered to 1,050 outpatients diagnosed with a DSM-IV-TR major depressive disorder. 219 (21%) patients reported on the BDI-II Crying item that they were unable to cry, and 831 (79%) patients reported they were able to cry. Only BDI-II Loss of Interest was significantly associated with the inability to cry after the other BDI-II symptoms were controlled for using a multiple logistic-regression analysis. The inability to cry was discussed as an indicator of anhedonic depression.
为了确定自我报告的哭不出来是否与快感缺失性抑郁症的症状相关，对1050名被诊断为DSM-IV-TR重度抑郁症的门诊患者进行了21项的贝克抑郁量表第二版（BDI-II）测试。219名（21%）患者在BDI-II的哭泣项目中报告自己哭不出来，831名（79%）患者报告自己能哭出来。在使用多元逻辑回归分析对其他BDI-II症状进行控制后，只有BDI-II的兴趣丧失与哭不出来显著相关。哭不出来被作为快感缺失性抑郁症的一个指标进行了讨论。
