Dalzell Thomas
School of Psychotherapy, St Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland.
Hist Psychiatry. 2010 Sep;21(83 Pt 3):325-39. doi: 10.1177/0957154X09342761.
This article draws on over 60 years of British medical journals and psychiatry textbooks to indicate the chronological stages of the reception of Eugen Bleuler in British psychiatry. Bleuler was already well known in Britain before his schizophrenia book appeared, with the journals containing numerous references, mainly positive, to his work. The psychiatry textbooks, however, were slower to integrate his contribution. This paper argues that this was not due to Bleuler's placing Freud on a par with Kraepelin, but because of the early negative reaction to Kraepelin's dementia praecox concept, despite Bleuler's wider and less ominous conception of the illness.
本文借鉴了60多年来的英国医学期刊和精神病学教科书,以指出尤金·布鲁勒(Eugen Bleuler)在英国精神病学界被接受的时间阶段。在布鲁勒关于精神分裂症的著作出版之前,他在英国就已经颇有名气,期刊上有大量对他工作的引用,且大多是正面的。然而,精神病学教科书在纳入他的贡献方面则较为迟缓。本文认为,这并非是因为布鲁勒将弗洛伊德与克雷佩林相提并论,而是由于对克雷佩林早发性痴呆概念的早期负面反应,尽管布鲁勒对该疾病的概念更为宽泛且不那么不祥。