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性生活有必要吗?

Is sex necessary?

机构信息

Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

出版信息

BMC Biol. 2011 Aug 31;9:56. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-9-56.

DOI:10.1186/1741-7007-9-56
PMID:21880159
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3199587/
Abstract

Fungal sexual reproductive modes have markedly high diversity and plasticity, and asexual species have been hypothesized to arise frequently from sexual fungal species. A recent study on the red yeasts provides further support for the notion that sexual ancestors may give rise to shorter-lived asexual species. However, presumed asexual species may also be cryptically sexual, as revealed by other recent studies.

摘要

真菌的有性生殖方式具有显著的多样性和可塑性,并且有假说认为无性物种经常从有性真菌物种中产生。最近对红酵母的研究进一步支持了这样的观点,即有性祖先可能产生寿命更短的无性物种。然而,正如其他最近的研究所示,假定的无性物种也可能是隐性有性的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e18/3199587/4587f6b1a598/1741-7007-9-56-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e18/3199587/1adf10e57bf7/1741-7007-9-56-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e18/3199587/4587f6b1a598/1741-7007-9-56-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e18/3199587/1adf10e57bf7/1741-7007-9-56-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e18/3199587/4587f6b1a598/1741-7007-9-56-2.jpg

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Eukaryot Cell. 2011 Apr;10(4):578-87. doi: 10.1128/EC.00276-10. Epub 2011 Feb 18.
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A deviation from the bipolar-tetrapolar mating paradigm in an early diverged basidiomycete.
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Evolutionary and genomic comparisons of hybrid uninucleate and nonhybrid Rhizoctonia fungi.杂种单核和非杂种立枯丝核菌的进化和基因组比较。
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Crossbreeding of Yeasts Domesticated for Fermentation: Infertility Challenges.酵母的杂交育种:不育性挑战。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Oct 27;21(21):7985. doi: 10.3390/ijms21217985.
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The Mechanisms of Mating in Pathogenic Fungi-A Plastic Trait.致病真菌的交配机制——一种可塑性特征。
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