分娩方式和喂养方式对婴儿口腔变形链球菌定植的影响。
Effect of mode of delivery and feeding practices on acquisition of oral Streptococcus mutans in infants.
机构信息
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, K.L.E Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Yeshwanthpur Suburb, Bangalore, India.
出版信息
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2012 May;22(3):197-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01176.x. Epub 2011 Aug 28.
OBJECTIVE
It is a well-established fact that colonization of S. mutans occurs early in life. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between mode of delivery and other associating factors with colonization of oral S. mutans in the infants.
METHODS
The newborns were divided into two groups according to the mode of delivery: Infants who were delivered by either caesarean section (Group-C) or vaginally (Group-V). A total number of 60 mother-infant pairs were included and followed for 1 year. The swab samples were collected for the detection of S. mutans.
RESULTS
Analysis of data demonstrated the possible influence of prolonged bottle feeding (P = 0.007), socioeconomic status (P = 0.00030) and tasting of food by the mothers (P = 0.0065) on the initial acquisition of S. mutans in the oral cavity of infants.
CONCLUSION
The causes for initial acquisition of oral S. mutans in infants were postnatal factors like feeding and oral hygiene practices.
目的
口腔变形链球菌定植始于生命早期，这是一个既定事实。本研究旨在确定分娩方式和其他相关因素与婴儿口腔变形链球菌定植的相关性。
方法
根据分娩方式将新生儿分为两组：剖宫产（C 组）和阴道分娩（V 组）。共纳入 60 对母婴，并随访 1 年。采集拭子样本检测变形链球菌。
结果
数据分析表明，长时间奶瓶喂养（P=0.007）、社会经济状况（P=0.00030）和母亲品尝食物（P=0.0065）可能对婴儿口腔中变形链球菌的初始获得有影响。
结论
婴儿口腔中变形链球菌的初始获得是由产后因素引起的，如喂养和口腔卫生习惯。
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