政府对评级的不作为和对美国电影业的政府补贴助长了青少年吸烟。
Government inaction on ratings and government subsidies to the US film industry help promote youth smoking.
机构信息
Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
出版信息
PLoS Med. 2011 Aug;8(8):e1001077. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001077. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
Abstract
Christopher Millett and colleagues examine government inaction on the WHO recommendation for adult content ratings in films with smoking, and highlight the generous film industry subsidies these countries provide.
摘要
克里斯托弗·米利特和同事们研究了政府对世界卫生组织（WHO）关于在电影中对吸烟内容进行成人评级的建议不采取行动的情况，并强调了这些国家对电影业的慷慨补贴。
相似文献
1
Government inaction on ratings and government subsidies to the US film industry help promote youth smoking.政府对评级的不作为和对美国电影业的政府补贴助长了青少年吸烟。
PLoS Med. 2011 Aug;8(8):e1001077. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001077. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
2
Smoking in top-grossing US movies, 2011.2011 年美国票房最高的电影中的吸烟镜头。
Prev Chronic Dis. 2012;9:120170. doi: 10.5888/pcd9.120170.
3
The politics of addiction: status of the tobacco settlement.成瘾问题的政治：烟草和解协议的现状
CA Cancer J Clin. 1998 Mar-Apr;48(2):81-2. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.48.2.81.
4
Under the radar--how the tobacco industry targets youth in Australia.暗中行事——烟草行业如何在澳大利亚瞄准年轻人。
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2002 Dec;21(4):387-92. doi: 10.1080/0959523021000037608.
5
The tobacco settlement.烟草和解协议。
N Engl J Med. 1997 Oct 9;337(15):1082-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199710093371512.
6
Tobacco industry profits from smoking images in the movies.烟草行业从电影中的吸烟画面中获利。
Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):1462. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-3088.
7
Youth smoking prevention and tobacco industry revenue.青少年吸烟预防与烟草行业收入
Tob Control. 2006 Apr;15(2):103-6. doi: 10.1136/tc.2005.012237.
8
Smoking in movies: a new centers for disease control and prevention core surveillance indicator.电影中的吸烟镜头：一项新的疾病控制与预防中心核心监测指标。
Prev Chronic Dis. 2012;9:E162. doi: 10.5888/pcd9.120261.
9
Tobacco industry advertising and adolescent smoking (United States).烟草行业广告与青少年吸烟（美国）
Cancer Causes Control. 1999 Dec;10(6):639. doi: 10.1023/a:1008962207474.
10
Cigarettes become a dangerous product: tobacco in the rearview mirror, 1952-1965.香烟成为危险产品：1952-1965 年的烟草业。
Am J Public Health. 2014 Jan;104(1):37-46. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301475. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
引用本文的文献
1
Descriptive cross-sectional survey of tobacco and cannabis restrictions on state and local film incentives in the USA.关于美国州和地方电影激励措施中烟草与大麻限制的描述性横断面调查。
Tob Control. 2023 Nov 21. doi: 10.1136/tc-2023-058197.
2
Smoking in top-grossing US movies, 2011.2011 年美国票房最高的电影中的吸烟镜头。
Prev Chronic Dis. 2012;9:120170. doi: 10.5888/pcd9.120170.
本文引用的文献
1
Tobacco use in Bollywood movies, tobacco promotional activities and their association with tobacco use among Indian adolescents.宝莱坞电影中的烟草使用、烟草宣传活动及其与印度青少年烟草使用的关系。
Tob Control. 2012 Sep;21(5):482-7. doi: 10.1136/tc.2011.043539. Epub 2011 Jul 5.
2
Spontaneous action representation in smokers when watching movie characters smoke.吸烟者观看电影角色吸烟时的自发性动作表现。
J Neurosci. 2011 Jan 19;31(3):894-8. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5174-10.2011.
3
Tobacco and tobacco branding in films most popular in the UK from 1989 to 2008.1989 年至 2008 年在英国最受欢迎的电影中的烟草和烟草品牌。
Thorax. 2010 May;65(5):417-22. doi: 10.1136/thx.2009.130716.
4
Assigning an '18' rating to movies with tobacco imagery is essential to reduce youth smoking.给有烟草画面的电影评定“18”级对减少青少年吸烟至关重要。
Thorax. 2010 May;65(5):377-8. doi: 10.1136/thx.2009.133108.
5
Effect of smoking scenes in films on immediate smoking: a randomized controlled study.电影中的吸烟场景对即时吸烟行为的影响：一项随机对照研究。
Am J Prev Med. 2010 Apr;38(4):351-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.12.025.
6
Exposure to smoking in movies among British adolescents 2001-2006.英国青少年 2001-2006 年期间接触电影中的吸烟镜头情况。
Tob Control. 2010 Jun;19(3):197-200. doi: 10.1136/tc.2009.034991. Epub 2010 Mar 15.
7
Exposure to smoking imagery in popular films and adolescent smoking in Mexico.墨西哥流行电影中吸烟画面的呈现与青少年吸烟情况
Am J Prev Med. 2008 Aug;35(2):95-102. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.03.036.
8
Exposure to smoking in internationally distributed American movies and youth smoking in Germany: a cross-cultural cohort study.国际发行的美国电影中的吸烟镜头与德国青少年吸烟情况：一项跨文化队列研究。
Pediatrics. 2008 Jan;121(1):e108-17. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1201.
9
Smoking in movies and increased smoking among young adults.电影中的吸烟镜头与年轻人吸烟率上升
Am J Prev Med. 2007 Nov;33(5):396-403. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.026.
10
Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation: a cohort study.观看电影中的吸烟镜头对青少年开始吸烟的影响：一项队列研究。
Lancet. 2003 Jul 26;362(9380):281-5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13970-0.
Zotero 插件