Sebek M
Cas Lek Cesk. 1990 Mar 30;129(13):385-8.
In September 1989 50 years have elapsed since the death of one of the most distinguished personalities of science and culture in this century, Sigmund Freud. Although born in Príbor in Moravia, he spent most of his productive life in Vienna. He became the founder and pioneer of psychoanalysis--a therapeutic method of neuroses and the remarkable psychological theory which by its emphasis on unconscious, deep underlying psychic processes caused a great advance of knowledge of man of himself. Nowadays psychoanalysis is used in the world not only as a therapeutic method in neuroses, personality disorders and psychosomatic diseases but is developed further as a theoretical and scientific discipline which in many respects exceeds Freud's basic work. Modern psychoanalytic literature was not published in this country in recent decades and thus those interested in it have little opportunity to become familiar with it. Health authorities in advanced countries accept psychoanalysis and thus also in our conditions a place must be sought for psychoanalysis at least in the system of psychiatric and psychotherapeutic care.
1989年9月，本世纪科学与文化领域最杰出的人物之一西格蒙德·弗洛伊德辞世已过去50年。尽管他出生在摩拉维亚的普日博尔，但他大部分富有成果的人生是在维也纳度过的。他成为了精神分析学的创始人及先驱——一种治疗神经症的方法以及卓越的心理学理论，该理论通过强调无意识、深层潜在的心理过程，极大地推动了人类对自身的认识。如今，精神分析学在世界范围内不仅被用作治疗神经症、人格障碍和身心疾病的方法，还作为一门理论和科学学科得到进一步发展，在许多方面超越了弗洛伊德的基础著作。近几十年来，现代精神分析文献在这个国家未曾出版，因此对其感兴趣的人几乎没有机会熟悉它。发达国家的卫生当局认可精神分析学，所以在我们的情况下，至少在精神病学和心理治疗护理体系中必须为精神分析学谋求一席之地。
