Halm Barry
School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Saginaw, MN, USA.
Adv Health Care Manag. 2011;10:77-96. doi: 10.1108/s1474-8231(2011)0000010011.
Ivanitskaya, Glazer, and Erofeev (2009) suggest that "the most fundamental element of any organization that helps the organization to survive is the individual person" (p. 109). It is the motivation of human capital that makes a health-care organization come to life. Health-care is a unique industry; its accomplishments are directly dependent upon the competencies and technical skills of its employees. "When people in the workplace fulfill their organizational roles, then the organization thrives" (Ivanitskaya et al., 2009, p. 110). Health-care systems will require organizations that thrive and exhibit characteristics of continuous growth, expressing excessive levels of energy and an immense capacity for flourishing. Anticipating the challenges of the next decade, health-care organizations must achieve a higher degree of employee engagement to enhance organizational performance and profitability. The data analyzed for this chapter indicate that employees who are engaged are more enthusiastic and aspired to achieve both individual and organizational success. The chapter concludes by suggesting five operating practices to establish an employee engagement culture--defining the employee's role in fulfilling the organization's purpose, selecting employees with capability and passion, supporting and valuing the employee, creating sustainable reward systems, and developing feedback and reinforcement mechanisms.
伊万尼茨卡娅、格雷泽和叶罗菲耶夫(2009年)指出,“任何有助于组织生存的组织中最基本的要素是个人”(第109页)。正是人力资本的动力使医疗保健组织焕发生机。医疗保健是一个独特的行业;其成就直接取决于员工的能力和技术技能。“当职场中的人履行其组织角色时,组织就会蓬勃发展”(伊万尼茨卡娅等人,2009年,第110页)。医疗保健系统将需要蓬勃发展并展现出持续增长特征的组织,表现出充沛的活力和巨大的繁荣能力。展望未来十年的挑战,医疗保健组织必须实现更高程度的员工敬业度,以提高组织绩效和盈利能力。本章分析的数据表明,敬业的员工更热情,渴望实现个人和组织的成功。本章最后提出了五种运营做法,以建立员工敬业文化——明确员工在实现组织目标中的角色、选拔有能力和热情的员工、支持并重视员工、建立可持续的奖励系统,以及建立反馈和强化机制。