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开发一个用于充分描述医院电子通信的模型。

Developing a model for the adequate description of electronic communication in hospitals.

作者信息

Saboor Samrend, Ammenwerth Elske

机构信息

Institute for Health Information Systems, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall in Tyrol, Austria.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2011;169:522-6.

Abstract

Adequate information and communication systems (ICT) can help to improve the communication in hospitals. Changes to the ICT-infrastructure of hospitals must be planed carefully. In order to support a comprehensive planning, we presented a classification of 81 common errors of the electronic communication on the MIE 2008 congress. Our objective now was to develop a data model that defines specific requirements for an adequate description of electronic communication processes We first applied the method of explicating qualitative content analysis on the error categorization in order to determine the essential process details. After this, we applied the method of subsuming qualitative content analysis on the results of the first step. A data model for the adequate description of electronic communication. This model comprises 61 entities and 91 relationships. The data model comprises and organizes all details that are necessary for the detection of the respective errors. It can be for either used to extend the capabilities of existing modeling methods or as a basis for the development of a new approach.

摘要

完善的信息与通信技术(ICT)有助于改善医院内部的沟通。医院ICT基础设施的变更必须精心规划。为支持全面规划,我们在2008年医疗卫生信息与管理系统学会(MIE)大会上展示了81种电子通信常见错误的分类。我们当前的目标是开发一个数据模型,该模型定义了充分描述电子通信流程的具体要求。我们首先对错误分类应用定性内容分析的阐释方法,以确定基本的流程细节。在此之后,我们对第一步的结果应用定性内容分析的归纳方法。一个用于充分描述电子通信的数据模型。该模型包含61个实体和91种关系。该数据模型包含并组织了检测各个错误所需的所有细节。它既可以用于扩展现有建模方法的功能,也可以作为开发新方法的基础。

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