Drug Information and Monitoring System, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction (Trimbos Institute), Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Drug Test Anal. 2011 Sep;3(9):621-34. doi: 10.1002/dta.323. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
The Ministry of Health in the Netherlands has made illicit drug testing for drug users possible since the 1990s, in order to prevent serious health hazards associated with unexpected dangerous substances. This system of illicit drug testing is called the Drug Information and Monitoring System (DIMS). In nearly two decades, more than 100 000 drug samples have been handed in at DIMS testing facilities. This review describes the DIMS methodology and overviews results of the three main psychostimulant drug markets that have been monitored, i.e. ecstasy, amphetamine (speed), and cocaine. Additionally, monitoring results of hallucinogens are also described for the first time. For comparison, alternative international monitoring systems are described briefly alongside some of their results. Finally, drug monitoring is discussed from the perspectives of policy, prevention, and the drug users themselves.
自 20 世纪 90 年代以来，荷兰卫生部已经允许对吸毒者进行非法药物检测，以防止因意外出现危险物质而带来严重的健康危害。该非法药物检测系统称为毒品信息和监测系统（DIMS）。近二十年来，已有超过 10 万份毒品样本在 DIMS 检测机构进行了检测。这篇综述描述了 DIMS 方法学，并概述了三个主要的监测到的精神兴奋剂药物市场的结果，即摇头丸、苯丙胺（冰毒）和可卡因。此外，还首次描述了迷幻剂的监测结果。为了进行比较，还简要描述了一些替代的国际监测系统及其部分结果。最后，从政策、预防和吸毒者自身的角度讨论了药物监测问题。
