Johnson M E, Brems C, Fischer P
University of Alaska Anchorage 99508-8224, USA.
J Gen Psychol. 1996 Jan;123(1):75-87. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1996.9921261.
The relationship of conflict between sex role ideology and sex role orientation with eating-disorder behaviors and attitudes was examined. American participants were 321 female college students who completed the Bem Sex Role Inventory (Bem, 1974), Sex Role Ideology Scale (Kalin & Tilby, 1978), and Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI; Garner, Olmsted, & Polivy, 1983). The results indicated that conflict between ideology and self-perception had little effect on responses to the Inventory. Instead, students with higher levels of self-rated social desirability and lower levels of masculinity reported higher prevalence of eating-disorder behaviors and attitudes. Analyses of sex role orientation data revealed that participants categorized as undifferentiated had the most pathological responses to the EDI. Overall, the results suggested that social desirability and masculinity, more than sex role orientation or conflict, are strongly related to eating-disorder behavior, perhaps because of a third mediating factor.
研究了性别角色意识形态与性别角色取向之间的冲突与饮食失调行为及态度的关系。美国参与者为321名女大学生，她们完成了贝姆性别角色量表（贝姆，1974年）、性别角色意识形态量表（卡林和蒂尔比，1978年）以及饮食失调量表（EDI；加纳、奥姆斯特德和波利维，1983年）。结果表明，意识形态与自我认知之间的冲突对量表反应影响不大。相反，自我评定的社会期望水平较高且男性气质水平较低的学生报告的饮食失调行为及态度的发生率较高。对性别角色取向数据的分析表明，被归类为未分化型的参与者对EDI的反应最具病态。总体而言，结果表明，社会期望和男性气质比性别角色取向或冲突与饮食失调行为的关联更强，这可能是由于第三个中介因素。
