Malakhovskiĭ V N, Stemparzhetskiĭ O A, Bokk M I
Radiobiologiia. 1990 Mar-Apr;30(2):238-42.
In experiments with dogs it was shown that the impairment of the capacity of fulfilling some actions (e. g. high jumping, equilibration, racing) was maximum 4h after gamma-irradiation with doses of 10 and 40 Gy and did not coincide with vomiting. By shielding body segments it was found that irradiation of abdomen was responsible for the disturbances observed. Novocaine blockade of innervation of abdomen prevented the impairment of the physical capacity, but not vomiting, during the first hours which was indicative of a major role of the reflex mechanism in motor disturbances genesis.
在对狗进行的实验中发现,在接受10 Gy和40 Gy剂量的γ射线照射后4小时,狗完成某些动作(如跳高、平衡、赛跑)的能力受损程度最大,且这种能力受损与呕吐并不同时出现。通过对身体各部位进行屏蔽,发现腹部受照射是观察到的这些干扰的原因。在最初几个小时内,腹部神经的奴夫卡因阻滞可防止身体能力受损,但不能防止呕吐,这表明反射机制在运动障碍的发生中起主要作用。