Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Clinical Research Building, 1120 NW 14th Street, United States.
Med Hypotheses. 2011 Dec;77(6):1009-10. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2011.08.036. Epub 2011 Sep 7.
There is a consistent positive and significant association between secondhand smoke exposure and mental health outcomes in the literature. There are potential genetic and behavioral confounders (e.g., psychological stress, maternal depression, and family functioning) were discussed, as well as potential causal neurobiological pathways (e.g., dopamine system). Further neurobiological research to establish causal pathways is needed as well as the integration of positive observational findings into clinical and public health prevention practices.
在文献中，二手烟暴露与心理健康结果之间存在一致的正相关和显著关联。已经讨论了潜在的遗传和行为混杂因素（例如，心理压力、产妇抑郁和家庭功能），以及潜在的因果神经生物学途径（例如，多巴胺系统）。需要进一步进行神经生物学研究以确定因果途径，并将阳性观察结果纳入临床和公共卫生预防实践中。
