Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute Ochsner Clinical School-The University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70121-2483, USA.
Postgrad Med. 2011 Sep;123(5):165-76. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2011.09.2472.
Psychological stress has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular disease. Over the past few decades, there has been an increasing interest in this relationship, leading to a growing pool of clinical and epidemiological data on the subject. Psychological stress has multiple etiologies, which include behavioral causes, acute events or stressors, and/or chronic stress. Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise therapy have been shown to provide protection in primary and secondary coronary heart disease prevention, as well as improve overall morbidity and mortality. In this article, we review the available data regarding the association between psychological stress and cardiovascular disease, as well as the impact of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise therapy on psychological stress-related cardiovascular events.
心理压力已被证明与心血管疾病有关。在过去的几十年中，人们对这种关系的兴趣日益浓厚，因此积累了大量关于该主题的临床和流行病学数据。心理压力有多种病因，包括行为原因、急性事件或应激源以及/或慢性应激。心脏康复和运动疗法已被证明可在一级和二级冠心病预防中提供保护，并改善整体发病率和死亡率。在本文中，我们回顾了有关心理压力与心血管疾病之间的关联以及心脏康复和运动疗法对与心理压力相关的心血管事件的影响的现有数据。
