Department of Neurosurgery, AORN S. G. Moscati, Avellino, Italy.
Neurol Sci. 2012 Apr;33(2):435-9. doi: 10.1007/s10072-011-0758-2. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
Intracranial extradural hematoma is usually traumatic. Rarely, it can occur spontaneously associated with coagulative disorders (spontaneous or iatrogenic), dural vascular malformation, cranio-facial tumors and infections. In these cases, spontaneous extradural hematoma (SEH) is a serious event that needs to be recognized and managed in time to avoid fatal outcome. The authors report a case of a 12-year-old young girl with a 3-year history of right frontal sinusitis treated urgently for a right frontal extradural hematoma involving the orbit. Diagnosis and management of this case is discussed reviewing the pertinent literature.
颅内硬脑膜外血肿通常是外伤性的。罕见情况下，它也可能与凝血障碍（自发性或医源性）、硬脑膜血管畸形、颅面肿瘤和感染有关。在这些情况下，自发性硬脑膜外血肿（SEH）是一种严重的情况，需要及时识别和处理，以避免致命后果。作者报告了一例 12 岁女孩，有 3 年右侧额窦炎病史，因右侧额部硬脑膜外血肿累及眶部而紧急治疗。通过复习相关文献，对该病例的诊断和治疗进行了讨论。
