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[水质微生物指标问题]

[The problems of microbial indication of water quality].

作者信息

Adámek R, Daubner I, Johnová V, Jezová E

机构信息

Hygiene-Station der Hauptstadt Prag.

出版信息

Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1990 Apr;189(5):465-72.

PMID:2190569
Abstract

In three experimental series the reliability of contemporary microbial indicators has been verified. It was shown that about 30% colonies growing on the Endomedium belongs not to family Enterobacteriaceae. The share of the so-called faecal coliforms growing at 44 degrees C is 54.6%. In comparison with the initial cultivations at the second passage this part increasing at about 126%. In waters of various quality is the viability of E. coli the smallest. Also on the Mc Conkey medium at 44 degrees C disappeared the colonies in order: E. coli (3-14 days), K. pneumoniae (3-21 days) C. freundii (21-28 days). This results brings an evidence that the existing indicator system for water quality should be revised.

摘要

在三个实验系列中,对当代微生物指标的可靠性进行了验证。结果表明,在Endomedium培养基上生长的菌落中约30%不属于肠杆菌科。在44摄氏度下生长的所谓粪大肠菌群的比例为54.6%。与第二次传代时的初始培养相比,这一比例增加了约126%。在各种水质的水中,大肠杆菌的活力最小。同样在44摄氏度的麦康凯培养基上,菌落按以下顺序消失:大肠杆菌(3 - 14天)、肺炎克雷伯菌(3 - 21天)、弗氏柠檬酸杆菌(21 - 28天)。这一结果证明现有的水质指标体系应该修订。

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