Niall McCrae PhD RMN Lecturer Mental Health Nursing Florence Nightingale School of Nursing & Midwifery, King's College London, UK.
J Adv Nurs. 2012 Jan;68(1):222-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05821.x. Epub 2011 Sep 12.
This paper presents a discussion of the role of nursing models and theory in the modern clinical environment.
Models of nursing have had limited success in bridging the gap between theory and practice.
Literature on nursing models and theory since the 1950s, from health and social care databases.
Arguments against nursing theory are challenged. In the current context of multidisciplinary services and the doctrine of evidence-based practice, a unique theoretical standpoint comprising the art and science of nursing is more relevant than ever.
A theoretical framework should reflect the eclectic, pragmatic practice of nursing.
Nurse educators and practitioners should embrace theory-based practice as well as evidence-based practice.
本文讨论了护理模式和理论在现代临床环境中的作用。
护理模式在理论与实践之间架起桥梁方面收效甚微。
20 世纪 50 年代以来，从健康和社会保健数据库中获取关于护理模式和理论的文献。
针对护理理论的论点受到了挑战。在当前多学科服务和循证实践的原则下，一种独特的理论立场，包含护理的艺术和科学，比以往任何时候都更加相关。
理论框架应反映出护理的折衷、务实的实践。
护士教育者和从业者应该同时接受基于理论的实践和基于证据的实践。
