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法医精神病学中的口头表现、身份和再现。

Oral performance, identity, and representation in forensic psychiatry.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

出版信息

J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2011;39(3):352-63.

Abstract

The specialty of forensic psychiatry is advancing in practice and in its scholarship. One task for an evolving discipline is to define and master the nature of its work. In this article we assert that the work of testifying in court is more than the sharing of specialized knowledge. It is performance. Anthropology, religious studies, political science, and psychology (among other disciplines) have investigated elements of face-to-face human interaction set within ritual and credentialed it as worthy of attention and belief. Such is the nature of expert testimony within forensic psychiatry. This is our position, but we also consider well-founded concerns about the ethics of highlighting oral performance. These topics emphasize the need for the discipline to recognize the unique nature of testimony, to master the work and control standards that assure excellence and ethics-based practice.

摘要

法医精神病学的专业知识在实践和学术研究中都在不断发展。对于一个不断发展的学科来说,有一项任务是定义和掌握其工作的性质。在本文中,我们断言,在法庭上作证不仅仅是分享专业知识。它是一种表演。人类学、宗教学、政治学和心理学(以及其他学科)已经研究了在仪式和凭证范围内面对面人类互动的元素,并认为这些元素值得关注和相信。法医精神病学中的专家证言就是这种性质。这是我们的立场,但我们也考虑到了人们对突出口头表演的伦理道德的合理担忧。这些主题强调了该学科认识到证言的独特性质、掌握工作以及控制标准以确保卓越和基于伦理的实践的必要性。

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